Jeffersonia

Barton

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 342, plate 1. 1793.

Etymology: Named for Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), third president of the United States
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 07:27, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA03 P53 Jeffersonia Akebia Calycocarpum pg 292.jpegJeffersonia diphylla
Akebia quinata
Calycocarpum lyonii
John Myers
John Myers
John Myers

Herbs, perennial, deciduous, 1-4 dm, glabrous. Rhizomes short, producing 4-8 or more leaves per year. Aerial stems absent. Leaves alternate, 2-foliolate; petiole long, slender. Leaf-blade reniform-orbiculate in overall outline, 1.5-18 cm, leaflet margins entire to shallowly lobed; venation palmate. Inflorescences terminal, solitary flowers borne on scapes. Flowers 4-merous, 15-30 mm; bracteoles absent; sepals caducous, (3-) 4 (-5), petaloid; petals 8, white [lavender]; stamens 8; anthers dehiscing by 2 apically hinged flaps; pollen exine striate; ovaries obovoid; placentation marginal; style central. Fruits capsulelike, brownish, obovoid, with transverse or oblique dehiscence, top forming reflexed lid. Seeds 10-25, red; aril white, not enclosing seed. x = 6.

Distribution

e North America and e Asia

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Jeffersonia"
Lisa O'Rourke George +
Barton +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
reniform-orbiculate +
e North America and e Asia +
small +  and large +
Named for Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), third president of the United States +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +  and 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
obovoid +  and capsule-like +
axillary +  and terminal +
2-foliolate +
1-carpellate +
basal +  and superior +
obovoid +
3-merous +  and 2-merous +
distinct +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. +
10 +  and 25 +
distinct +
elongating +
palmate +  and pinnate +
persistent +
Jeffersonia +
Berberidaceae +
deciduous +  and perennial +