Nelumbo nucifera

Gaertner

Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 73. 1788.

Common names: Indian lotus sacred lotus oriental lotus lotus
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 07:31, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Leaves: petiole to 2 m or more. Leaf-blade to 6 dm or more. Flowers: tepals normally all caducous, pink, pink-tinged, or fading to white, 1-13 cm; anthers 1-2 cm. Fruits ovoid, 10-20 × 7-13 mm, mostly more than 1.5 times longer than wide; receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, gradually tapered or rounded from flattened top to base, base rounded or very slightly obtuse-tapered, lateral surface rugose or only weakly striate.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Ponds and lakes
Elevation: 0-400 m

Distribution

V3 394-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., W.Va., naturalized, s Europe, Asia, n Australia

Discussion

Nelumbo nucifera is an ornamental species sporadically naturalized from cultivation over the area mapped in the southeastern United States. Although Virginia, Kentucky, and Delaware are within the range, I know of no collections from Virginia or Delaware and of no wild-growing specimens of N. nucifera in Kentucky. The species was listed in a flora of New York (R. S. Mitchell 1986); I have not seen a voucher specimen for the report.

The seeds of Nelumbo nucifera have been shown to remain viable for several hundred years under certain conditions (D. A. Priestley and M. A. Posthumus 1982).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Nelumbo nucifera"
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
John. H. Wiersema +
Gaertner +
rounded;flattened;rounded;tapered +
Indian lotus +, sacred lotus +, oriental lotus +  and lotus +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, W.Va. +, naturalized +, s Europe +, Asia +  and n Australia +
0-400 m +
protogynous +  and bisexual +
indehiscent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Ponds and lakes +
striate +  and rugose +
obtuse-tapered +
emersed +  and floating +
white;pink-purple or yellow +
not persistent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
Fruct. Sem. Pl. +
accrescent +
adventitious +
Introduced +
Nelumbo nucifera +
species +
fading +  and white +
distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
rounded +, flattened +  and tapered +