familyMoraceae
genusMaclura

Maclura

Nuttall

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 233. 1818, name conserved.

Common names: Osage-orange bois d'arc
Etymology: for American geologist William Maclure, 1763-1840
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Treatment on page 393.
Revision as of 07:34, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA03 P74 Maclura Brosimum Dorstenia pg 394.jpegDorstenia contrajerva
Brosimum alicastrum
Maclura pomifera
John Myers
John Myers
John Myers

Trees, deciduous; sap milky. Branches with axillary spines. Terminal buds surrounded by bud-scales. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous, free. Leaf-blade ovate to lanceolate, not leathery, margins entire, never lobed; venation pinnate. Inflorescences: flowers borne outside receptacle; staminate inflorescences loose short racemes; pistillate inflorescences dense heads. Flowers: staminate and pistillate on different plants. Staminate flowers: calyx 4-lobed; stamens 4, inflexed; filaments filiform; anthers introrse, with short connective. Pistillate flowers: sepals 4, 2 outer sepals wider than inner ones; ovary 1, superior, 1-locular; style unbranched, filiform. Syncarps globose, 8-12 cm or more diam.; each achene completely enclosed by its enlarged, fleshy calyx.

Distribution

North America

Discussion

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

Maclura is a monotypic genus endemic to North America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"wider" is not a number.

... more about "Maclura"
Richard P. Wunderlin +
Nuttall +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
4-lobed +
enlarged +
Osage-orange +  and bois d'arc +
North America +
for American geologist William Maclure, 1763-1840 +
pistillate +  and staminate +
pistillate +  and staminate +
with 3-5 basal palmate veins +  and pinnate +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
not leathery +
pinnate +  and entire +
1-2-carpellate +
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. +
flask--shaped +
connate +  and distinct +
2 +  and 4 +
filiform +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Maclura +
Moraceae +
flattened +