Brosimum alicastrum

Swartz

Prodr., 12. 1788.

Common names: Breadnut
IllustratedIntroduced
Synonyms: Alicastrum brownei Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Trees, to 30 m. Branchlets gray-brown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules clasping, ca. 4 mm; petiole 0.5-0.7 cm. Leaf-blade 5-15 × 2-6 cm, base broadly obtuse to rounded, apex obtuse to short-acuminate, nearly cuspidate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; veins 12-18 pairs. Inflorescences nearly globose, 3-6 mm diam.; peduncle slender, equal to or shorter than head. Staminate flowers: anther ca. 1 mm diam. Pistillate flowers: style 1.5-8.5 mm; stigmas 0.2-8 mm, unequal. Syncarps yellow, 1.5-2 cm diam.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Disturbed areas
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V3 666-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies (Cuba and Jamaica), Central America, n South America

Discussion

Brosimum alicastrum, native to tropical America, is cultivated in tropical Florida as an ornamental; it rarely escapes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Brosimum alicastrum"
circumscissile +
obtuse +  and short-acuminate +
Richard P. Wunderlin +
Swartz +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
broadly obtuse;rounded +
Breadnut +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Cuba and Jamaica) +, Central America +  and n South America +
0-50 m +
pistillate +  and staminate +
1 +  and 2 +
Disturbed areas +
globose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +
with 3-5 basal palmate veins +  and pinnate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
pinnate +  and entire +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering all year. +
1-2-carpellate +
flask--shaped +
connate +  and distinct +
2 +  and 6 +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
unequal +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Alicastrum brownei +
Brosimum alicastrum +
Brosimum +
species +
flattened +
12 (?) +  and 18 (?) +