Peniocereus striatus

(Brandegee) Buxbaum in H. Krainz et al.

in H. Krainz et al., Kakteen 62: CIIa. 1975.

Common names: Jacamatraca cardoncillo gearste m cactus
Illustrated
Basionym: Cereus striatus Brandegee Zoë 2: 19. 1891
Synonyms: Cereus diguetii F. A. C. Weber Neoevansia diguetii (F. A. C. Weber) W. T. Marshall Neoevansia striata (Brandegee) Sánchez-Mejorada Peniocereus diguetii (F. A. C. Weber) Backeberg Wilcoxia diguetii (F.A.C.W eber) Diguet & Guillaumin Wilcoxia striata (Brandegee) Britton & Rose
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 157. Mentioned on page 156.
Revision as of 08:19, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Shrubs, suberect to sprawling, very inconspicuous. Roots 12 or more, ending in sweet potatolike swellings, 10–15 × 4–7 cm. Stems greenish brown to brown, branched, 25–75 (–100) cm, distally 6 mm diam., at midlength ca. 6 mm diam.; wood hollow, solid-surfaced cylinders, proximally 3–7 mm diam.; ribs 6–9, flat-topped to 2 mm broad, narrowing toward sinus, 0.5 mm deep, separated by narrow grooves; areoles 5–20 mm apart along ribs, circular, 1 mm diam. Spines 5–12 per areole, yellowish white, some with black tips, nearly acicular, weak and easily broken off, 1.5–4 mm; radial spines encircling central spines, abaxial 3 longest, appressed, scurfy when young; central spines 2–3 porrect. Flowers: nocturnal, 7–10 cm; scales of flower tubes green-purple to reddish; outer tepals reddish to green-purple; inner tepals white to lightly tinted rose, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2 cm, attenuate to apiculate; stamens 1 cm; anthers pale lemon yellow, 1.5–2 mm; style yellow-white, 6 cm; stigma lobes 9, yellowish white. Fruits scarlet, pyriform, 40–50 × 25 mm, with bristlelike spines. Seeds 1 × 0.8 mm; testa pitted near hilum.


Phenology: Flowering summer; fruiting summer–early fall.
Habitat: Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V4 304-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Mexico (Baja California Sur), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Peniocereus striatus"
yellow +  and pale lemon +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
cushionlike +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
woolly +, glabrate +  and lanose +
hourglass--shaped +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Donald J. Pinkava +
(Brandegee) Buxbaum in H. Krainz et al. +
hardened +
swollen +
Cereus striatus +
triangular +
polygonal +
proliferating +
flattened +  and cylindric +
Jacamatraca +, cardoncillo +  and gearste m cactus +
not mucilaginous +
Ariz. +, Mexico (Baja California Sur) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
0-500 m +
not separating +
fragrant +
salverform +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
indehiscent +
persistent +, long +  and deciduous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
tuberculate +
pyriform +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (?) +
Sonoran Desert, flats, small hills +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
attenuate +  and apiculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
rudimentary +
flat +  and terete +
nearly +  and microscopic +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
tuberculate +
fluted;spheric;depressed-spheric or club-shaped +
ciliate +  and entire +
entire +  and slightly undulate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
scaleless +  and scaly +
deciduous +  and persistent +
Flowering summer +  and fruiting summer–early fall. +
not mucilaginous +
ridgelike +  and nipple--shaped +
in H. Krainz et al., Kakteen +
prominent +
flat-topped +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
narrowing;0mm;2mm +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +  and 15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
tuberlike +  and turnip--shaped +
4cm +  and 7cm +
green-purple +  and reddish +
triangular +
arillate +  and strophiolate +
0.4mm;12mm +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
dull +  and shiny +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
yellowish white +
deciduous +  and persistent +
scurfy +, puberulent +  and glabrate +
5 (?) +  and 12 (?) +
acicular +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
hard +  and rigid +
decurrent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
greenish brown +  and brown +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
angled +, terete +  and columnar +
slender +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +
0.3cm;2cm +
yellowish white +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
yellow-white +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
tuberculate +
potato-like +
Cereus diguetii +, Neoevansia diguetii +, Neoevansia striata +, Peniocereus diguetii +, Wilcoxia diguetii +  and Wilcoxia striata +
adventitious +
tuberlike +
epipetric +  and epiphytic +
Peniocereus striatus +
Peniocereus +
species +
lanceolate;oblanceolate apiculate +
dull +  and glossy +
flaring +
epiphytic;epiphytic;epiphytic +
suberect +  and sprawling +
barrel-shaped +  and spheric +
solid-surfaced +  and hollow +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
cylinders +