Polycnemum arvense

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 35. 1753.

Common names: Soft needleleaf
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 262. Mentioned on page 261.
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Stems procumbent or erect, branches spirally twisted, to 10 (–50) cm, glabrous to densely pubescent. Leaves green, 3–8 (–12) × 1 mm, base somewhat clasping, hyaline, not bristly, apex softly spine-tipped. Bracts: distalmost at least 3 times perianth length. Bracteoles ca. equaling perianth length. Seeds 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Sandy soils
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V4 476-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., c, s Europe to e Russia

Discussion

Once considered weedy, this species has been collected rarely in recent years.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Polycnemum arvense"
Leila M. Shultz +
Linnaeus +
slippery +
aromatic +
not bristly +
triangular +  and awl--shaped +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and densely pubescent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Soft needleleaf +
3 times perianth length +
B.C. +, c +  and s Europe to e Russia +
0-200 m +
symmetric +, or +  and uniseriate +
Sandy soils +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
not winged +  and winged +
lobed +  and serrate-dentate +
inferior +, half-inferior +  and superior +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
persistent +  and deciduous +
nonadherent +  and adherent +
Flowering summer–fall. +
pointing +  and ascending +
basal +, median +  and position +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
smooth +  and pitted +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and black +
flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
Introduced +
cylindric +
flattened +
not armed +  and not jointed +
opposite +  and alternate +
not fleshy +
filiform +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Polycnemum arvense +
Polycnemum +
species +
circumscissile +, dehiscence +  and indehiscent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +