Stellaria umbellata

Turczaninow

Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 173. 1842.

Common names: Umbellate starwort
Illustrated
Synonyms: Alsine baicalensis Coville Stellaria gonomischa B. Boivin Stellaria weberi B. Boivin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 96, 98.
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Plants perennial, forming small clumps or mats, rarely long-straggling, from slender rhizomes. Stems erect, branched at base, 4-angled, 5–20 cm (rarely to 40 cm when long and straggling), glabrous. Leaves spatulate-petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), bases clasping, connate around stem, ciliate; blade elliptic to lanceolate, 3–9 cm × 1–3 mm, somewhat succulent, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, (1–) 2–ca. 21-flowered, subumbellate, often with 1 or 2 axillary flowers below; bracts lanceolate, 1–7 mm, distal ones entire, scarious, proximal ones usually herbaceous. Pedicels sharply deflexed at base, often curved distally in fruit, 7–20 mm, glabrous. Flowers ca. 2 mm diam.; sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 5; styles 3, ascending, curled, ca. 0.25 mm. Capsules straw colored, conic, 3–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds brownish, round, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., shallowly rugose. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Moist meadows, rocky summits, gravelly stream- and roadsides
Elevation: 1000-2800 m

Distribution

V5 237-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Asia

Discussion

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Stellaria umbellata"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
obtuse;obtuse;acute +
John K. Morton +
Turczaninow +
connate +
round;cuneate +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and lanceolate +
succulent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
straw colored +
ascending;recurved +
10 +, 8 +  and 4 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Umbellate starwort +
umbellate +  and open +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Asia +
1000-2800 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
inconspicuous +
stalked +  and simple +
Moist meadows, rocky summits, gravelly stream- and roadsides +
subumbellate +  and (1-)2-21-flowered +
sessile +  and spatulate-petiolate +
connate +
small +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
fugacious +
not clawed +
Flowering summer. +
Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou +
boivin1956a +
0.5mm;0.7mm +
red +, purple-tinged +  and green +
persistent +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
4-angled +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
subterminal +  and terminal +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +
Alsine baicalensis +, Stellaria gonomischa +  and Stellaria weberi +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Stellaria umbellata +
Stellaria +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
15 +, 13 +, 12 +, 11 +  and 10 +