Callirhoë leiocarpa

R. F. Martin

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 108. 1938.

Common names: Annual or tall wine cup tall poppy mallow
EndemicIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 242. Mentioned on page 240, 241.
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Plants annual, sometimes biennial. Stems 1–7 (–10), erect to weakly erect, 0.5–10 (–12) dm, glabrous or sparingly hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate, somewhat glaucous. Leaves: stipules persistent, strongly auriculate, 4–8 (–12) mm; petiole 0.7–8 (–12) cm; blade suborbiculate, reniform-cordate, or ovate, shallowly to deeply 3–7-lobed, 1–7 (–9) × 1–9.5 cm, surfaces sparingly hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate, and simple abaxially, mostly simple adaxially, lobes oblanceolate. Inflorescences racemose; involucellar bractlets absent. Flowers bisexual or functionally pistillate; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, 1.5–2.3 (–3.5) cm (male sterile 1.1–1.6 cm). Schizocarps 5.5–7 mm diam.; mericarps 10–14, 2.8–4.5 × 1.5–2.7 mm, glabrous, dehiscent; beaks prominent, 1–2 mm; collars well developed, 3-lobed. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering (late winter–)spring–mid summer, sporadically later.
Habitat: Prairies, mesquite-juniper woodlands, borders of woods and thickets
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Discussion

Callirhoë leiocarpa has been confused with C. pedata by some authors. It is cultivated occasionally.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Callirhoë leiocarpa"
Laurence J. Dorr +
R. F. Martin +
sagittate +  and hastate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
entire +  and cleft +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
ovate +  and shallowly deeply 3-7-lobed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Annual or tall wine cup +  and tall poppy mallow +
Kans. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
0–1000 m +
sparse;copious +
dehiscent;indehiscent +
glabrous +  and strigose +
depressed-discoid +, oblate +  and not inflated +
Prairies, mesquite-juniper woodlands, borders of woods and thickets +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
oblanceolate +
entire +  and serrate +
brown +, tan +  and drying +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
wedge--shaped +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
reddish purple +
adnate +  and distinct +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering (late winter–)spring–mid summer, sporadically later. +
acuminate +  and apiculate +
J. Wash. Acad. Sci. +
5.5mm +  and 7mm +
reniform-pyriform +  and reniform +
persistent +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
sessile +  and subsessile +
erect;weakly erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
filiform +  and decurrent +
1-2 times number of carpels +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
auriculate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
10-28-branched +
Mallow +
Callirhoë leiocarpa +
Callirhoë +
species +
biennial +  and annual +
glaucous +, glabrous +  and hairy +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +