Malachra

Linnaeus

Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 458. 1767.

,

Mant. Pl. 1: 13. 1767.

Etymology: Ancient name, perhaps from Greek malache, mallow
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 279. Mentioned on page 216.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA6 P33 Malachra capitata.jpegMalachra capitata
Malacothamnus fasciculatus
Malacothamnus palmeri
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy

Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial. Stems erect, puberulent or hispid, not viscid. Leaves: stipules persistent, filiform; blade broadly ovate, lyrate, or palmately 3–5-lobed, base rounded or truncate, margins crenate or serrate, surfaces usually hairy. Inflorescences axillary [or terminal], headlike racemes, subtended by prominently veined, sessile or subsessile, boatshaped bracts; involucel absent [present]. Flowers: calyx not accrescent, not inflated, deeply divided, lobes unribbed or somewhat ribbed, lanceolate-ovate, hispid; corolla yellow, [white or lavender]; staminal column included; styles 10-branched; stigmas capitate. Fruits schizocarps, erect, not inflated, oblate, not indurate, glabrous or puberulent; mericarps 5, 1-celled, without dorsal spur, smooth, indehiscent. Seeds 1 per mericarp, glabrous. x = 28.

Distribution

sc United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, in Asia (including Malesia), Africa

Discussion

Species 8–10 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Peduncles usually exceeding corresponding petioles; floral bracts deeply cordate; herbage stellate-hairy; fruits glabrous. Malachra capitata
1 Peduncles shorter than corresponding petioles; floral bracts ovate; herbage hispid; fruits minutely puberulent to pubescent. Malachra urens
... more about "Malachra"
Paul A. Fryxell† +  and Steven R. Hill +
Linnaeus +
truncate +  and rounded +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
3-5-lobed +, lyrate +  and ovate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and veined +
boat-shaped +
divided +  and not inflated +
not accrescent +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
sc United States +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, in Asia (including Malesia) +  and Africa +
sparse;copious +
Ancient name, perhaps from Greek malache, mallow +
pistillate +  and staminate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
oblate +  and not inflated +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
lanceolate-ovate +
entire +  and serrate +
serrate;crenate +
wedge--shaped +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
adnate +  and distinct +
Syst. Nat. ed. +  and Mant. Pl. +
headlike +
reniform +
persistent +
sessile +  and subsessile +
not viscid +
hispid +  and puberulent +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
Mallow +
Malachra +
Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae +
perennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +