Sidalcea calycosa subsp. calycosa

[E]
Endemic
Synonyms: Sidalcea sulcata Curran ex Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 327.
Revision as of 10:33, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants annual, (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 (–0.9) m, with taproot, sometimes fleshy, usually glabrous. Stems usually erect, rarely proximally decumbent, rooting. Leaves mostly cauline, basal leaves usually persistent, 1–3; stipules lanceolate to ovate, 2–5 mm; petiole of proximalmost leaves often 4–5 times as long as blade, that of distal leaves 1/2 times to as long as blade; blades: basal unlobed, 2–5 cm wide, margins crenate, distal as in species. Inflorescences single or multiple from distal nodes; bracts ovate to wide-elliptic or narrower, sometimes 2-fid, 2–6 mm, shorter than or equaling pedicel, not obscuring calyx, glabrous or ciliate. Pedicels 4–5 mm. Flowers: calyx 4–7 mm; petals (9–) 10–25 mm. Schizocarps 5–9 mm diam.; mericarps 2.5 mm. Seeds 2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat: Wet places, especially vernal pools, hog wallows, swales, foothill woodlands and chaparral openings
Elevation: 0–1200 m

Discussion

Subspecies calycosa is typically a spring-flowering, annual, taprooted plant of the vernal pool regions of northern and central California and can be locally common. It is variable in size dependent on local growing conditions; dwarfed or nearly leafless plants are often found.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

white +  and pale-purple +
Steven R. Hill +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
white +  and pale +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
dissected +, lobed +  and unlobed +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
purplish +  and green +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
ciliate +  and not glabrous +
2-fid +, ovate +  and wide-elliptic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
branched +  and unbranched +
overlapping +
purple tinted +
stellate-puberulent +, strigose-bristly +  and silky +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
5-9(-11)-lobed +  and rounded +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
many-flowered +  and leafless +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0–1200 m +
sparse;copious +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Wet places, especially vernal pools, hog wallows, swales, foothill woodlands and chaparral openings +
both +  and simple +
axillary +  and terminal +
multiple +  and single +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
1/2 times to as long as blade +  and 4-5 times as long as blade +
linear-elliptic +  and oblanceolate-obtuse +
purple tinted +
wedge--shaped +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
white;pink;pale-purple +
adnate +  and distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). +
Amer. Naturalist +
5mm +  and 9mm +
hairy +  and glabrous +
reniform +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
grooved +  and reticulate-veined +
sessile +  and subsessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
5 +  and 9 +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
Sidalcea sulcata +
Sidalcea calycosa subsp. calycosa +
Sidalcea calycosa +
subspecies +
funnel-like +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +