Sidalcea reptans

Greene

Pittonia 3: 159. 1897.

Common names: Sierra checkerbloom
Endemic
Synonyms: Sidalcea favosa Congdon S. spicata var. reptans (Greene) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 352. Mentioned on page 324, 326, 343, 353.
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Herbs, perennial, 0.2–0.5 m, not glaucous, with woody taproot and rootstocks, without well-developed rhizomes, but horizontal stems rhizomelike. Stems scattered, ascending-decumbent or creeping, freely rooting, solid, flowering-stems ascending to erect, proximal and midstem densely spreading-long-hirsute, bristles 2–3 mm, often on swollen pads, rarely subglabrous, base without stellate hairs, distally somewhat stellate-puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; stipules on prostrate stems wide-lanceolate to ovate, 5–7 × 2–5 mm, elsewhere 3–6 × 1.3–2 mm; petiole 3–8 (–15) cm, longest on basal leaves, proximalmost 3 times blade length, reduced distally; blades: proximalmost suborbiculate, unlobed or very shallowly lobed, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm, base wide-cordate, margins deeply crenate, apex rounded, surfaces usually bristly, hairs long, simple, to subglabrous, not stellate-hairy; distal rather similar to proximalmost or more deeply palmately 3–5 (–7) -lobed or toothed, lobes simple or 3-dentate. Inflorescences erect, open or some flowers overlapping, calyces not conspicuously overlapping except sometimes in bud, unbranched, usually 2–10-flowered, flowers 1+ cm apart, not much elongated, usually 1-sided, (5–) 10–20 cm; bracts linear or narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 2-fid, usually inrolled, proximal separated to base, 2–4 mm, usually equaling or slightly longer than pedicels, much shorter than calyx. Pedicels 2–5 mm; involucellar bractlets absent. Flowers bisexual; calyx (6.5–) 8–10 mm, somewhat accrescent, stellate-puberulent, marginal hairs longer, sometimes few glandular, multicellular, lobes sometimes dull purplish at tips; petals dark-pink to pale lavender-pink, usually pale-veined, 12–20 mm; staminal column 6–7 mm, minutely hirtellous; anthers white; stigmas (6–) 8–10. Schizocarps 6 mm diam.; mericarps (6–) 8–10, 3 mm, roughened, top, back, mucro densely stellate-puberulent, deeply reticulate-veined, pitted, mucro 1 mm. Seeds 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Moist meadows, dry places in pine forests
Elevation: 1100–2500 m

Discussion

Sidalcea reptans is generally distinguished by its long-creeping, freely rooting stems with ascending ends that are long bristly-hairy proximally, its wide stipules on the proximal stems, its proximal leaves that are unlobed, crenate, long-bristly hairy, and on relatively long petioles, and its mericarps that are densely stellate-puberulent on their top and back and on the relatively long mucro. It occurs at relatively high elevations for Sidalcea and is found mainly in the central high Sierra Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Sidalcea reptans"
rounded +
Steven R. Hill +
Greene +
stellate-puberulent +
wide-cordate +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
dissected +, lobed +  and unlobed +
slightly longer +
2-fid +, oblong-lanceolate +  and linear +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2-10-flowered +  and unbranched +
overlapping +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
stellate-puberulent +
accrescent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Sierra checkerbloom +
1100–2500 m +
sparse;copious +
pistillate +  and staminate +
apart +  and overlapping +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Moist meadows, dry places in pine forests +
not stellate-hairy +  and subglabrous +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
3-dentate +  and simple +
toothed +  and 3-5(-7)-lobed +
entire +  and serrate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
wedge--shaped +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
reticulate-veined +
stellate-puberulent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
swollen +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dark-pink;pale lavender-pink +
adnate +  and distinct +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
spreading-long-hirsute +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
lobed +, unlobed +  and suborbiculate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
3 times blade length +
well-developed +
hairy +  and glabrous +
reniform +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
sessile +  and subsessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
solid +, rooting +  and rhizomelike +
prostrate +, creeping +  and ascending-decumbent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
wide-lanceolate +  and ovate +
2mm;5mm +
8 +  and 10 +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
Sidalcea favosa +  and S. spicata var. reptans +
Sidalcea reptans +
Sidalcea +
species +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +