Sphaeralcea coccinea

(Nuttall) Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58. 1913.

Common names: Scarlet or common globemallow
Illustrated
Basionym: Malva coccinea Nuttall Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 51. 1813
Synonyms: Malvastrum coccineum (Nuttall) A. Gray Sida coccinea (Nuttall) de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 361. Mentioned on page 358, 369.
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Plants perennial, rhizomatous. Stems 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3 (–5) dm, stellate green. Flowers: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.

Distribution

V6 655-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Iowa, Kans., Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo., n Mexico

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sphaeralcea coccinea is variable; it is one of the first sphaeralceas to bloom and is commonly found on roadsides.

Key

1 Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes. Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea
1 Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes. Sphaeralcea coccinea var. elata

No values specified."usually wider" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Sphaeralcea coccinea"
acute;truncate;acute;truncate +
John La Duke +
(Nuttall) Rydberg +
truncate +  and cordate +
Malva coccinea +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
ovate +  and triangular trullate or cordate unlobed or pedately dissected +
truncate-spheric +, helmet--shaped +, short-urceolate +, ellipsoid +, truncate-ovoid +, spheric +, truncate-conic +, conic +, hemispheric +, flattened-spheric-conic +, flattened-spheric +, ovoid +, cylindric +  and inflated +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Scarlet or common globemallow +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and n Mexico +
sparse;copious +
thread-like +
pistillate +  and staminate +
in axillary cymose racemes +  and fascicled +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
sessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
entire +  and serrate +
crenate;serrate +
2-celled +  and 1-celled +
tan +  and brown +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
wedge--shaped +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
muticous +
adnate +  and distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
la1978a +
spheric-conic +  and flattened +
gray +  and black +
reniform +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
sessile +  and subsessile +
green +, light green +  and grayish +
decumbent;ascending +
glabrous +, stellate-canescent +  and stellate-silvery-lepidote +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
deciduous +  and persistent +
unbranched +  and branched +
Malvastrum coccineum +  and Sida coccinea +
Sphaeralcea coccinea +
Sphaeralcea +
species +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +