Synthlipsis

A. Gray

Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 116. 1849.

Etymology: Greek synthlipsis, compression, alluding to flattened fruits
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 665. Mentioned on page 237, 241.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA7 P83 Physaria scrotiformis.jpegPhysaria scrotiformis
Synthlipsis greggii
Sisymbrium linifolium
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Barbara Alongi
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (short-lived, sometimes cespitose); not scapose; pubescent throughout, trichomes dendritic, base of plant sometimes mixed with fewer, simple or forked, stalked ones. Stems ascending to decumbent, unbranched or branched distally. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins usually sinuately lobed to dentate, rarely repand; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade similar to basal. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered), slightly or considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or divaricate-ascending, slender. Flowers: sepals spreading, narrowly oblong, (equal), lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white to violet [purple], broadly obovate, (much longer than sepals), claw differentiated from blade, (much shorter, apex rounded); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally, (somewhat spreading); anthers linear [narrowly oblong]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens. Fruits silicles, sessile, broadly oblong [broadly elliptic], smooth, angustiseptate; valves carinate; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 10–50 per ovary; style distinct; stigma broadly capitate, entire. Seeds ± biseriate, flattened, not winged, narrowly margined, broadly ovate; seed-coat (nearly smooth), copiously mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 10.

Distribution

Tex., n Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Synthlipsis densiflora Rollins is known from Mexico (Coahuila).

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Synthlipsis"
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
A. Gray +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
repand +, usually sinuately lobed +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Tex. +  and n Mexico +
straight +  and curved +
Greek synthlipsis, compression, alluding to flattened fruits +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
2-valved +  and capsular +
angustiseptate +  and oblong +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
sinuate;dentate;sinuate;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +  and violet +
rudimentary +
obovate +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. +
divaricate-ascending +
slender +
rollins1959a +
mucilaginous +
margined +  and not winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
ovate +  and flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
Cruciferae +
Synthlipsis +
Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae +
forked +  and scale-like +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
carinate +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +