Thelypodium laxiflorum

Al-Shehbaz

Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 129, plate 22A. 1973.

Endemic
Synonyms: Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella (M. E. Jones) Payson Thelypodium wrightii var. tenellum M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 735. Mentioned on page 729.
Revision as of 11:02, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally. Stems branched distally, (1.5–) 3–14 (–23.5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely hirsute proximally). Basal leaves (and proximal cauline): petiole (1–) 1.7–8 (–11) cm, pubescent or glabrous; blade oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes usually oblong to linear, rarely deltate), (4–) 7.2–20.5 (–30) cm × (6–) 10–40 (–100) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or dentate). Cauline leaves petiolate; blade usually lanceolate to linear, sometimes oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–7 (–10) cm × 3–12 (–20) mm, margins usually entire or repand, rarely lobed. Racemes corymbose, somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels often divaricate, sometimes reflexed, rarely horizontal or divaricate-ascending, straight, slender, (4–) 5–13 (–19) mm, somewhat flattened at base. Flowers: sepals (equal), ascending, oblong, (2.5–) 3–5 (–5.5) × 1–1.7 (–3) mm, (lateral pair not saccate); petals usually white, rarely lavender, usually spatulate, rarely obovate, 5–7.5 (–9.5) × 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw obscurely differentiated from blade (widest at base); nectar glands continuous, flat, subtending bases of stamens; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4.5 (–5.5) mm, lateral pair 2.5–3.5 (–4.5) mm; anthers included, oblong, (1–) 1.5–2.2 (–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–0.8 (–1.5) mm. Fruits divaricate to reflexed, submoniliform to strongly torulose, straight or curved, terete, (2–) 3–6.6 (–7.4) cm × 0.7–1 (–1.5) mm, (replum constricted between seeds); ovules 26–62 per ovary; style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–) 0.8–2 (–5) mm. Seeds (oblong), (1–) 1.3–1.8 (–2) × 0.5–1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities
Elevation: 1500-3100 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium laxiflorum"
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Al-Shehbaz +
not +  and rosulate +
straight +
divaricate-ascending +, horizontal +  and reflexed +
flattened +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Colo. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
1500-3100 m +
straight +  and curved +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
6.6 cm66 mm <br />0.066 m <br /> (7.4 cm74 mm <br />0.074 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6.6 cm66 mm <br />0.066 m <br />) +
terete +, submoniliform +  and strongly torulose +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped;lobed;repand;entire;lyrate;lobed +
20.5 cm205 mm <br />0.205 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
7.2 cm72 mm <br />0.072 m <br /> (20.5 cm205 mm <br />0.205 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
5mm;7.5mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +  and spatulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Sep. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Contr. Gray Herb. +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending rarely spreading +  and reflexed +
ovate +  and oblong linear lanceolate or oblanceolate +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +, usually clavate +  and subclavate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella +  and Thelypodium wrightii var. tenellum +
Thelypodium laxiflorum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and glaucous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +