Salix sphenophylla

A. K. Skvortsov

Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk 16: 62. 1966.

Common names: Wedge-leaf willow
Synonyms: Salix sphenophylla subsp. pseudotorulosa A. K. Skvortsov
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 82. Mentioned on page 63.
Revision as of 11:30, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants 0.03–0.12 m, not clonal or forming clones by layering. Stems trailing and rooting; branches yellowbrown or brownish, glabrous; branchlets yellowbrown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules absent or rudimentary; petiole 4–25 mm, (glabrous or pilose adaxially); largest medial blade hypostomatous, narrowly elliptic, broadly elliptic, obovate, or very broadly obovate, 19–52 × 10–28 mm, 1–3 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins flat or slightly revolute, entire, apex convex, retuse, or rounded, abaxial surface glabrous, pilose or sparsely long-silky to glabrescent, hairs straight or wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, glabrous or pilose; proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade (reddish), very sparsely long-silky abaxially. Catkins: staminate 21–53 × 7–13 mm, flowering branchlet 8–20 mm; pistillate loosely to densely flowered, slender or stout, 32–79 × 7–18 mm, flowering branchlet 4–27 mm; floral bract brown or black, 1.1–2 mm, apex rounded, entire, abaxially hairy or ciliate, hairs straight. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary absent, adaxial nectary oblong, 0.6–1 mm; filaments distinct; anthers ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical, 0.4–0.6 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong or ovate, 0.7–1.6 mm, equal to or longer than stipe; stipe 0.5–1.4 mm; ovary obclavate or pyriform, glabrous, or patchy or streaky pilose or villous, especially on beak, beak gradually tapering to or slightly bulged below styles; ovules 10–18 per ovary; styles 0.6–1.8 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with pointed tip, or slenderly cylindrical, 0.32–0.5–0.68 mm. Capsules 4–12 mm. 2n = 38, 57.


Phenology: Flowering mid Jun-late Jul (early Aug).
Habitat: Stony or gravelly substrates on talus, rocky outcrops, dry, stony tundra, sandy and moss tundra
Elevation: 10-900 m

Distribution

V7 85-distribution-map.gif

N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, e Asia (Chukotka), e Asia (Russian Far East), e Asia (e Siberia)

Discussion

The patchy or streaky indumentum on the ovaries of some plants suggests that they may be hybrids.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-0.68mm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Salix sphenophylla"
sparsely long-silky +  and glabrescent +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
red turning yellow +
cylindrical +  and ellipsoid +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
ciliate +  and hairy +
rounded +, retuse +  and convex +
George W. Argus +
A. K. Skvortsov +
convex +  and cuneate +
Salix sect. Chamaetia +
tapering +
toothed +  and 2-fid +
persistent +
brownish +  and yellowbrown +
subglobose +  and globose +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
pistillate +  and loosely densely flowered +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (7.9 cm79 mm <br />0.079 m <br />) +
pendulous +, spreading +  and erect +
stout +  and slender +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Wedge-leaf willow +
N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, e Asia (Chukotka) +, e Asia (Russian Far East) +  and e Asia (e Siberia) +
10-900 m +
black +  and brown +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
pistillate +  and staminate +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
spherical +
Stony or gravelly substrates on talus, rocky outcrops, dry, stony tundra, sandy and moss tundra +
straight +
unbranched +  and spicate +
subterminal +  and axillary +
membranaceous +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
arranged +  and alternate +
marcescent +
deciduous +
long-silky +
revolute +  and flat +
2-7[-10]-carpellate +
streaky +  and patchy +
villous +, pilose +  and glabrous +
pyriform +  and obclavate +
glandular-dotted +
flat;convex;flat;convex +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering mid Jun-late Jul (early Aug). +
Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk +
overlapping +
distinct +
glabrescent;pubescent +
non-papillate +
cylindrical +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
caducous +  and persistent +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
ferruginous +  and white +
Salix sphenophylla subsp. pseudotorulosa +
Salix sphenophylla +
Salix sect. Diplodictyae +
species +
pointed +
sympodial +, branching +  and heterophyllous +
plant +, forming +  and not clonal +