Aphragmus

Andrzejowski ex de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 209. 1824.

Etymology: Greek a-, not or without, and phragma, septum, alluding to its lack in fruit of some species
Synonyms: Oreas Chamisso & Schlechtendal Orobium Reichenbach Staintoniella H. Hara
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 256. Mentioned on page 231, 232, 239, 245.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA7 P33 Matthiola longipetala.jpegMatthiola longipetala
Aphragmus eschscholtzianus
Arabis pycnocarpa
Arabis pycnocarpa var. pycnocarpa
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Plants not scapose; (sometimes rhizomatous, caudex thick, covered with persistent petiolar remains); glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple or forked, (less than 0.1 mm). Stems erect or ascending, branched basally. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade margins entire. Racemes (few to several-flowered), bracteate throughout or basally. Fruiting pedicels [erect] ascending, divaricate, sometimes recurved, slender. Flowers: sepals (sometimes persistent), oblong; petals broadly obovate or spatulate, claw subequaling sepal, (apex rounded [obtuse]); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments dilated or not basally; anthers obtuse; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens. Fruits silicles or siliques, sessile or subsessile, oblong, elliptic, or lanceolate [ovate, linear]; valves each with obscure or distinct midvein, (smooth), glabrous; replum flattened basally; septum absent [complete and membranous]; style obsolete or distinct (to 2 mm); stigma capitate. Seeds plump, not winged, oblong or ovoid (on filiform funicles often longer than seeds); seed-coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. x = 7.

Distribution

nw North America, Asia (Himalaya), Asia (Russian Far East)

Discussion

Species 11 (1 in the flora).

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Aphragmus"
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Andrzejowski ex de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
nw North America +, Asia (Himalaya) +  and Asia (Russian Far East) +
straight +  and curved +
Greek a-, not or without, and phragma, septum, alluding to its lack in fruit of some species +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
not basally +  and dilated +
actinomorphic +
subsessile +  and sessile +
lanceolate +, elliptic +  and oblong +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
lavender +  and white +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and obovate +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
recurved +  and ascending +
slender +
al-shehbaz2003a +  and ebel1998a +
flattened +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
ovoid +  and oblong +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and erect +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
subsessile +  and sessile +
lanceolate +, elliptic +  and oblong +
subsessile +  and sessile +
lanceolate +, elliptic +  and oblong +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
Oreas +, Orobium +  and Staintoniella +
Aphragmus +
Brassicaceae tribe Aphragmeae +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pubescent +  and glabrous +