Crossidium squamiferum

(Viviani) Juratzka

Laubm.-Fl. Oesterr.-Ung., 127. 1882 (as squamigerum),.

Basionym: Barbula squamifera Viviani Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 191. 1804
Synonyms: Tortula squamifera (Viviani) De Notaris
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 613. Mentioned on page 612.

Plants 6–10 mm. Leaves deltoid-ovate, oblong-ovate or lanceolate, 0.6–2 mm, margins recurved to erect distally, usually undifferentiated, apex obtuse or rounded, serrulate, with abaxial papillae, piliferous; costa excurrent, with an inconspicuous abaxial epidermis, filaments of 4–10 cells, cells cylindric to subspheric, [thick-walled], terminal cell rectangular, subspheric or conic with 2–5 solid papillae; cells of leaf base 11–70 µm, medial and distal cells 9–33 µm, smooth, thick-walled. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta 5–20 mm. Capsule urn short-cylindric to ovoid-cylindric, 1–2.7 mm; operculum 0.6–1.1 mm; peristome short, nearly straight, cribose at base to long and strongly twisted, 198–1160 µm. Spores spheric, 9–22 µm.

Distribution

V27 890-distribution-map.gif

North America, nw Mexico, Europe, Asia (India), n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands)

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Capsule ovoid-cylindric with a long and twisted peristome; operculum long-rostrate Crossidium squamiferum var. squamiferum
1 Capsule cylindric with a short, cribrose peristome; operculum conic Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum

"broad" is not a number."um" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Crossidium squamiferum"
elongate +  and quadrate +
of 1-2 rows +  and differentiated +
long-excurrent +  and short-excurrent +
piliferous +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Claudio Delgadillo M. +
(Viviani) Juratzka +
reniform +  and rounded +
papillose +  and smooth +
usually slightly wider +
rectangular +
rectangular;ovate +
Barbula squamifera +
obovoid +
cucullate +
cleistocarpous +  and stegocarpous +
cylindric;ovoid-cylindric +
short-cylindric +  and ovoid-cylindric +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
flat to bulging +
4 +  and 10 +
cylindric +  and subspheric +
tomentose +  and bare +
North America +, nw Mexico +, Europe +, Asia (India) +, n Africa +  and Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands) +
differentiated +
multicellular +
yellow +  and orange-red or red +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
concave;keeled;channeled;ovoid;lanceolate or lingulate +
1-stratose +  and twisted +
imbricate +, crowded +  and distributed +
thick-walled +  and firm-walled +
with 1-8 papillae +  and smooth +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
lanceolate +, oblong-ovate +  and deltoid-ovate +
reduced +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
recurved +  and erect +
undifferentiated +
inclined +  and erect +
conic;rostrate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
photosynthetic +
2 +  and 5 +
flattened +  and 2-fid +
lateral +  and terminal +
not differentiated +
lateral +  and terminal +
twisted +  and cribose +
red +, orange +  and yellow +
consisting of 16 mostly 2 times cleft spiculose striate or papillose lanceolate teeth , , , , +  and rudimentary +
Laubm.-Fl. Oesterr.-Ung., +
straight +
elongate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 +  and 1 +
spheric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
rounded-triangular +  and rounded-pentagonal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Tortula squamifera +
Crossidium squamiferum +
Crossidium +
species +
ovoid;cylindric +
yellow distally and red +, orange +, red +  and yellow +
stemless +  and perigoniate +
occasionally smaller than the perichaetiate +