Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. spretum

(Schult.) Freckmann & Lelong
Synonyms: Panicum spretum Panicum acuminatum var. densiflorum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 426.

Culms usually glabrous; nodes often swollen, glabrous; fall phase often with reclining culms, ultimately with fascicles of branches with greatly reduced blades and secondary panicles. Cauline sheaths usually glabrous; blades 3-9 mm wide, usually firm, ascending to reflexed, puberulent or glabrous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, with sparse papillose-based cilia at the bases. Primary panicles 4-12 cm long, 1/4 - 1/2 as wide as long, usually narrow, congested. Spikelets 1.3-1.9 mm, ascending to appressed, usually ellipsoid, usually puberulent (rarely glabrous).

Discussion

Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. spretum grows in wet to moist, sandy or peaty soil, pine savannahs, and bogs. It is not a common taxon, but is most frequent on the coastal plain and around the Great Lakes. It is very similar to the more common, southern subsp. longiligulatum. It also resembles D. dichotomum in size and overall habit.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
rounded +  and attenuate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Schult.) Freckmann & Lelong +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
well-differentiated +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
subcordate +  and rounded +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
grayish-green +  and olivaceous +
distinct +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and puberulent +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
papillose-based +
sometimes longer +
decumbent +  and sprawling +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Calif. +, Puerto Rico +, Colo. +, Miss. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Oreg. +, Mont. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Nev. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
olive green or grayish-green +  and yellowish-green +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
obtuse +  and acute +
glabrous +  and ciliate +
whitish-scabridulous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
swollen +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
dry +  and fleshy +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pilose +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
pubescent +, densely +  and glabrous +
in triplets +  and paired +
yellowish-green +  and olivaceous or purplish +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ellipsoid +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Panicum spretum +  and Panicum acuminatum var. densiflorum +
Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. spretum +
Dichanthelium acuminatum +
subspecies +
membranous +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute or minutely umbonate or apiculate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
chartaceous-indurate +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
involute +  and flat +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +