Holodiscus microphyllus var. sericeus

F. A. Ley

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 283. 1943.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 420. Mentioned on page 421.

Short-shoot leaf surfaces sessile and/or stipitate-glandular (often obscured by hairs), abaxial white, sometimes silvery white, veins, intercostal regions, and margins obscured by hairs, densely sericeous, white granular deposits sparse, adaxial white short-villous. Inflorescences 2–6 × 1–4 cm. Pedicels 2–3 mm. Flowers: nectar disc sparsely white-hirsute; sepals densely white-tomentose, usually eglandular; petal base abaxially with few, scattered long hairs.


Phenology: Flowering Apr-–Jun.
Habitat: Rock outcrops, often limestone, sandy loam soil derived from diorite, margins of ponderosa pine woodlands, Jeffrey pine forests, pinyon pine-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 1500–3000 m

Distribution

V9 708-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

The unusually dense, white to silvery white, sericeous indumentum that characterizes var. sericeus is found only in northwestern Arizona, extreme southern Nevada, some desert mountains of southern California, and northern Baja California, Mexico. In this region, var. microphyllus also occurs but its populations are usually disjunct. The primary problem in distinguishing var. sericeus arises when specimens actually belong to var. microphyllus but are abaxially off-white to light gray and tomentose to villous.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"chartaceous" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

white +  and whitish +
stipitate-glandular +, sericeous +, tomentose +  and villous or sericeous +
beige +  and gray +
stipitate-glandular +, hirsute +  and hispid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
sessile-glandular +  and stipitate +
villous +, velutinous +, puberulent +, glabrate +, glabrous +  and short-hirsute +
villous +, sessile-glandular +  and glabrate +
acute;acuminate +
Richard Lis +
F. A. Ley +
light +  and dark gray or nearly black +
exfoliating +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
cuneate +, decurrent +  and acute +
Holodiscus +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
obtrullate +, broadly obovate +  and more or less ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
sessile-glandular +  and stipitate +
puberulent +  and tomentose +
hispid +  and hirsute +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
not +  and aggregated +
1500–3000 m +
exfoliating +
puberulent +  and tomentose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
dolabriform +  and flattened +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
Rock outcrops, often limestone, sandy loam soil derived from diorite, margins of ponderosa pine woodlands, Jeffrey pine forests, pinyon pine-juniper woodlands +
sessile-glandular +  and stipitate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
patelliform +  and shallowly crateriform +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
pendulous +  and erect +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
crassinucellate +
compound +  and simple +
deciduous +
stipitate-glandular +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
round +  and angled +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
simple-craspedodromous +
serrate +  and entire +
toothed +, unlobed +  and lobed +
inferior +  and superior +
biseriate +  and clustered +
collateral +  and apical +
tomentose +, villous +, puberulent +  and glabrate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
dark red +, maroon +  and shiny +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
ovate;elliptic +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr-–Jun. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
erect +  and spreading or slightly reflexed +
white-tomentose +
triangular +  and deltate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
pilose-tomentose +, canescent +, downy +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
pleated +, angled +  and long +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
free +  and distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
branched +  and simple +
erect +  and arching +
1 +  and 10 +
persistent +  and deciduous +
distinct +
basal +, lateral +, subterminal +  and terminal +
not elongate +
Holodiscus discolor subsp. microphyllus +  and H. discolor var. microphyllus +
Holodiscus microphyllus var. sericeus +
Holodiscus microphyllus +
variety +
inconspicuous +
thickened +  and minute +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
erect +  and spreading +