Illicium

Linnaeus

Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1042, 1050, 1370. 1759.

Common names: Star-anise
Etymology: Latin illicere, to allure
Synonyms: Badianifera Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA03 P11 Illicium Schisandra Nelumbo pg 61.jpegIllicium floridanum
Nelumbo lutea
Schisandra glabra
John Myers
John Myers
John Myers

Leaves sometimes appearing whorled at ends of branches. Flowers erect to drooping; peduncle smooth to rugulose; perianth white, yellow, yellow-green, pink, or red to maroon, often glandular; outer tepals often bractlike and reduced, sometimes ciliolate, inner tepals often much larger and ligulate, sometimes only slightly larger and broadly obtuse, innermost often reduced, sometimes transitional to stamens; pistils orbicular to deltoid, styles narrow and acute, often recurved. Fruits dark-brown, woody to leathery at maturity; peduncle sometimes thickened. Seeds glossy, dark-brown to tawny or golden. x = 13, 14.

Distribution

North America, West Indies, Central America, and ne South America

Discussion

Species 42 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Flowers 2.5-5 cm diam.; tepals 21-33, inner tepals ligulate, red-maroon, rarely white or pink; leaf apex acute to acuminate. Illicium floridanum
1 Flowers 0.8-1.2 cm diam.; tepals 11-16, inner tepals orbiculate-obovate, yellow-green; leaf apex obtuse to rounded. Illicium parviflorum
... more about "Illicium"
longitudinal +
Michael A. Vincent +
Linnaeus +
Star-anise +
North America +, West Indies +, Central America +  and and ne South America +
Latin illicere, to allure +
erect;drooping +
from main-stem or older branches +  and axillary +
woody;leathery +
transitional +  and ligulate +
reduced +  and larger +
translucent-dotted +
ovate;lanceolate +
petiolate +  and simple +
smooth;rugulose +
red +  and maroon +
orbicular;deltoid +
3-aperturate +
Syst. Nat. ed. +
dark-brown +  and tawny or golden +
flattened;ellipsoid;obovoid +
1;1;several +
hypogynous +
Badianifera +
Illicium +
Illiciaceae +
distinct +
tree +  and shrub +
pubescent +  and glabrous +