Paspalum boscianum

Flüggé
Common names: Bull paspalum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 579.

Plants annual. Culms 15-96 cm, erect or prostrate, often rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous; ligules 1-3.2 mm; blades to 56 cm long, 2.2-15 mm wide, flat. Panicles terminal, with 1-10 (28) racemosely arranged branches; branches 1.2-8.2 cm, diverging; branch axes 0.7-2.3 mm wide, glabrous, broadly winged, wings about as wide as the central portion, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. Spikelets 2-2.2 mm long, 1.3-1.8 mm wide, paired, appressed to the branch axes, glabrous, broadly elliptic, obovate, or orbicular, light to dark-brown. Lower glumes absent; upper glumes glabrous, 5-veined, margins entire; lower lemmas glabrous, 3-5-veined, margins entire; upper florets dark glossy brown. Caryopses 1.4-1.6 mm, white. 2n = 40.

Distribution

Puerto Rico, Md., Miss., Tex., La., Pa., Ala., Tenn., N.C., S.C., Va., Ark., Ga., Ky., Fla.

Discussion

Paspalum boscianum grows in moist to dry, disturbed areas, and at the edges of forests. It is native from the southeastern United States through the West Indies and Mexico to Brazil. The California record came from a weed in a rice field.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Paspalum boscianum"
rounded +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Charles M. Allen +  and David W. Hall +
Flüggé +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (56 cm560 mm <br />0.56 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.7mm +  and 2.3mm +
spikelike +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (8.2 cm82 mm <br />0.082 m <br />) +
not developed +
ringlike +
orbicular +  and elliptical planoconvex or flattened +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
Bull paspalum +
prostrate +  and erect +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (96 cm960 mm <br />0.96 m <br />) +
Puerto Rico +, Md. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, La. +, Pa. +, Ala. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Va. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, Ky. +  and Fla. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
spreading +  and erect +
dry +  and fleshy +
subsessile +  and shortly pedicellate +
light +  and dark-brown +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
orbicular +, obovate +  and elliptic +
1.3mm +  and 1.8mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Paspalum boscianum +
Paspalum +
species +
membranous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
rounded +  and acute +
stramineous +  and dark-brown +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
smooth +  and slightly rugose +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +