Penstemon procerus var. procerus

Common names: Pincushion beardtongue
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 216. Mentioned on page 213.

Stems (6–) 15–55 (–70) cm. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 23–90 (–115) × 4–19 mm; cauline 13–85 × 4–17 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, sometimes elliptic or oblong. Thyrses (1–) 5–23 cm, verticillasters (1–) 3–8 (–11). Flowers: calyx lobes (2.5–) 3–5 × 0.6–2 mm, apex acuminate or short to long-caudate; corolla (7–) 8–11 mm; pollen-sacs (0.3–) 0.4–0.6 mm; staminode: distal 0.5–1 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow or golden yellow, to 0.5 mm. 2n = 16, 32.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat: Sagebrush shrublands, grassy slopes, aspen woodlands, open forest slopes, subalpine and alpine meadows.
Elevation: (300–)600–3700 m.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Dak., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Variety procerus is widespread in the Rocky Mountains from southern Colorado to the Yukon. The caudate apices of the calyx lobes sometimes are as long as the bodies of the lobes, especially in more northern populations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

puberulent +  and retrorsely hairy +
long-caudate +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
Douglas ex Graham +
hairy +  and glabrous +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
hairy +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
not +  and leathery +
tapered;tapered +
oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;oblanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
ovate;obovate or lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Pincushion beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
violet +  and blue +
glandular-pubescent +, hairy +, glabrous +, , +, glabrescent +  and glabrate +
ventricose +, tubular +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
3-11-flowered +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
(300–)600–3700 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sagebrush shrublands, grassy slopes, aspen woodlands, open forest slopes, subalpine and alpine meadows. +
golden yellow +  and yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
lacerate +, toothed +  and entire +
white +  and reddish purple +
yellow-lanate +  and glabrous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
hairy +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
hairy +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 2/3 +
short-petiolate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Edinburgh New Philos. J. +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon confertus var. procerus +
Penstemon procerus var. procerus +
Penstemon procerus +
variety +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +