Schizachyrium littorale

(Nash) E.P. Bicknell
Common names: Shore bluestem Dune bluestem
Endemic
Synonyms: Schizachyrium scoparium var. littorale Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. littorale Andropogon scoparius var. littoralis Andropogon scoparius var. ducis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 672.

Plants cespitose, sometimes appearing rhizomatous, glaucous. Culms 39-160 cm, branching at the lower nodes, often rooting from nodes in contact with the soil; lower internodes usually shortened and compressed. Leaves glaucous; collars usually constricted, elongate; auricles flexible, yellow; ligules 1.5-2 mm; blades 10-30 cm long, 3.5-6.5 mm wide, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. Peduncles 0.5-5 mm; rames 3-9 cm, with 13-19 spikelets, arcuate at maturity; internodes 4-6 mm, densely villous, hairs 3-7.5 mm. Sessile spikelets 6-10 mm; calluses 0.2-0.5 mm, glabrous; lower glumes glabrous; awns 9-20 mm. Pedicels 5-7 mm, hairy distally, hairs 5-7 mm. Pedicellate spikelets 1.5-5 mm, often staminate, unawned or awned, awns to 3.5 mm. 2n = 40.

Distribution

Md., N.J., N.C., Mass., Miss., Tex., Ohio, Del., Ala., Ill., La., N.Y., Va., Pa., Ga., Ind., Fla., Conn.

Discussion

Schizachyrium littorale is restricted to shifting, coastal sand dunes of the Gulf, Atlantic, and Great Lakes coasts of the United States. It often appears rhizomatous because the lower nodes are frequently covered by sand.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."/8" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Schizachyrium littorale"
fimbriate +  and cupulate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
(Nash) E.P. Bicknell +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
elongate +
constricted +
Shore bluestem +  and Dune bluestem +
rooting +  and branching +
ascending +  and erect +
39 cm390 mm <br />0.39 m <br /> (160 cm1,600 mm <br />1.6 m <br />) +
not woody +
Md. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, Ohio +, Del. +, Ala. +, Ill. +, La. +, N.Y. +, Va. +, Pa. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Fla. +  and Conn. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
1 +  and 2 +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and linear +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
solid +  and hollow +
filiform +  and clavate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
awned +, bifid +  and bilobed +
coriaceous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
2-keeled +  and convex +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pedicellate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +  and 9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (?) +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
staminate +, pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
13 +  and 19 +
sterile +  and heterogamous +
compressed +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Schizachyrium scoparium var. littorale +, Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. littorale +, Andropogon scoparius var. littoralis +  and Andropogon scoparius var. ducis +
Schizachyrium littorale +
Schizachyrium +
species +
sessile-pedicellate +
perennial +  and annual +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +