Setaria barbata

(Lam.) Kunth
Common names: Mary grass Corn grass
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 543.

Plants annual. Culms 50-200 cm; nodes pubescent. Sheaths with ciliate margins distally; ligules about 1 mm, ciliate; blades 10-25 mm wide, plicate, both surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces with parallel rows of papillose-based hairs. Panicles to 20 cm, open; branches 2-4 cm, axes villous; bristles solitary, usually only present below the terminal spikelet on each branch, occasionally below non-terminal spikelets, 5-8 mm, flexible. Spikelets 2.5-3 mm. Lower glumes about 1 mm, orbicu¬lar, 3-5-veined; upper glumes about 2 mm, ovate, 7-veined; lower lemmas about 2.5 mm, slightly coriaceous, acute; lower paleas about equaling the lower lemmas in length and width; upper lemmas about 2.3 mm, strongly transversely rugose; upper paleas enclosed. 2n = 54, 56.

Discussion

Setaria barbata is an African species that was apparently introduced to the Western Hemisphere from Asia. It is now common throughout the West Indies, but rare in the Flora region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Setaria barbata"
not penicillate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
James M. Rominger +
(Lam.) Kunth +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not developed +
compressed +, ellipsoid +  and subglobose +
sometimes longer +
Mary grass +  and Corn grass +
branched +  and solid +
decumbent +  and erect +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
Puerto Rico +, Fla. +  and Miss. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
not constricted +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
Introduced +
subsessile +  and short pedicellate +
in triplets +  and paired +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
acuminate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
red +  and white +
fused +  and free +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Setaria barbata +
Setaria subg. Ptychophyllum +
species +
membranous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +  and herbaceous +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (?) +
not keeled +
reduced +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +