Sporobolus wrightii

Munro ex Scribn.
Common names: Big alkali sacaton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 126.

Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 90-250 cm, stout. Sheaths rounded below, shiny, glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy apically, hairs to 6 mm; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 20-70 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, flat (rarely involute), glabrous abaxially, scabrous adaxially, margins scabrous; flag blades ascending. Panicles 20-60 cm long, 12-26 cm wide, open, broadly lanceolate, exserted; primary branches 1.5-10 cm, spreading 20-70° from the rachis; secondary branches appressed, spikelet-bearing to the base; pulvini glabrous; pedicels 0.2-0.5 mm, mostly appressed. Spikelets 1.5-2.5 mm, crowded, purplish or greenish. Glumes unequal, lanceolate to ovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.5-1 mm, often appearing veinless; upper glumes 0.8-2 mm, 2/3 or more as long as the florets; lemmas 1.2-2.5 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, acute to obtuse; paleas 1.1-2.5 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous; anthers 1.1-1.3 mm, yellowish to purplish. Fruits 1-1.4 mm, ellipsoid, reddish-brown or blackish, striate. 2n = 36.

Distribution

Okla., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Calif., S.C., Ariz.

Discussion

Sporobolus wrightii grows in moist clay flats and on rocky slopes near saline habitats, at elevations of 5-1800 m. Its range extends to central Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Sporobolus wrightii"
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
yellowish +  and purplish +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Paul M. Peterson +, Stephan L. Hatch +  and Alan S. Weakley +
Munro ex Scribn. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Big alkali sacaton +
90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
Okla. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Calif. +, S.C. +  and Ariz. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
blackish +  and reddish-brown +
ellipsoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
acute +  and obtuse +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
20cm +  and 60cm +
lanceolate +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
adherent +  and free +
dry +  and fleshy +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
spikelike +
hairy +  and glabrous +
greenish +  and purplish +
1 +  and 60 +
rounded +  and laterally compressed +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Sporobolus wrightii +
Sporobolus +
species +
membranous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +