Adolphia

Meisner

Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 70; 2: 50. 1837.

Common names: Prickbush spinebrush
Etymology: For Adolphe Brongniart, 1801–1876, French botanist and student of Rhamnaceae
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 108. Mentioned on page 45.
Revision as of 18:23, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA12 P13 Adolphia infesta.jpegGouania lupuloides
Adolphia infesta
Parnassia palustris
Parnassia fimbriata
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Shrubs, armed with thorns, secondary branches and branchlets green; bud-scales absent. Leaves early deciduous, usually absent by flowering, opposite or subopposite; blade not gland-dotted; pinnately veined (obscurely, appearing 1-veined or vaguely 3-veined from base). Inflorescences axillary, cymes or flowers solitary; peduncles and pedicels not fleshy in fruit. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual; hypanthium broadly obconic to hemispheric-campanulate, 1.5–3 mm wide; sepals (4–) 5, spreading, whitish to greenish white, ovate-triangular or triangular-deltate, keeled adaxially; petals (4–) 5, white, sometimes yellow-tipped, hooded, spatulate, clawed; nectary fleshy, 5-angled, lining hypanthium; stamens (4–) 5; ovary superior, 3-locular; style 1. Fruits capsules.

Distribution

sw United States, Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Secondary branches and branchlets glabrous or glabrate, branchlets 1–1.5 mm diam.; leaf blades elliptic-oblong to obovate, 1- or vaguely 3-veined from base; hypanthia broadly obconic, 2.5–3 mm wide, sides nearly straight; sepals triangular-deltate, length equaling width, margins straight; petals 2–2.5 mm, deeply hooded. Adolphia californica
1 Secondary branches and branchlets minutely and persistently short-hispid, slowly glabrescent, branchlets usually 0.5–1 mm diam.; leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1-veined from base; hypanthia hemispheric-campanulate, 1.5 mm wide, sides convex; sepals ovate-triangular, length nearly 2 times width, margins curved; petals 1.2–1.5 mm, shallowly hooded. Adolphia infesta
... more about "Adolphia"
perigynous +  and epigynous +
Guy L. Nesom +
Meisner +
not gland-dotted +
3[-5]-veined +  and pinnate +
spinulose +, spinose +, serrate +  and entire +
denticulate +, dentate +, crenulate +, crenate +  and serrulate +
Prickbush +  and spinebrush +
sw United States +  and Mexico +
For Adolphe Brongniart, 1801–1876, French botanist and student of Rhamnaceae +
free +  and adnate +
broadly obconic +  and hemispheric-campanulate +
terminal +  and axillary +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
subopposite +  and opposite +
deciduous +
intrastaminal +
not fleshy +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
hooded +  and yellow-tipped +
adnate +  and distinct +
clawed +  and spatulate +
2-4-carpellate +
Pl. Vasc. Gen. +
mantese1993a +  and tortosa1993a +
whitish +  and greenish white +
distinct +
keeled;triangular-deltate;ovate-triangular +
Adolphia +
Rhamnaceae +
deciduous +  and evergreen +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and synoecious +