Oxalis californica

(Abrams) R. Knuth

Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 300. 1919.

Common names: California wood-sorrel
Basionym: Xanthoxalis californica Abrams Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 264. 1907
Synonyms: Oxalis albicans subsp. californica (Abrams) G. Eiten
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 143. Mentioned on page 137.
Revision as of 18:19, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent. Aerial stems usually 2–8 from base, erect to ascending, 10–40 cm, becoming woody proximally, glabrous or very sparsely short-puberulent, hairs curved-ascending, nonseptate. Leaves basal and cauline; stipules oblong, margins narrowly flanged, apical auricles absent; petiole 3–8 cm, hairs nonseptate; leaflets 3, gray-green, obcordate, 8–15 mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, surfaces sparsely strigose, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences umbelliform cymes, 1 (–3) -flowered; peduncles 2–9 cm. Flowers distylous; sepal apices without tubercles, surfaces glabrous; petals yellow, with red lines proximally, 7–11 (–13) mm. Capsules angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 10–15 mm, strigillose, hairs very short, nonseptate.


Phenology: Flowering (Dec–)Feb–Apr(–Jun).
Habitat: Slopes and flats, brushy ridges, roadside banks, canyon bottoms, rock outcrops, grasslands, oak chaparral, coastal sage scrub.
Elevation: (0–)30–800 m.

Distribution

V12 291-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Oxalis californica is recognized by its caulescent habit, stems with reduced vestiture (glabrous or very sparsely short-puberulent), one (to three) flowers on long peduncles and pedicels, the yellow corollas often drying with a blue or purplish tinge, and relatively wide, glabrous, and usually purplish or pinkish tinged sepals.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"alternating" is not a number."/5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Oxalis californica"
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Abrams) R. Knuth +
Xanthoxalis californica +
subpalmate +  and pinnate +
tapering +  and angular-cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
taprooted +  and fibrous-rooted +
California wood-sorrel +
umbelliform +
Ariz. +, Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
(0–)30–800 m. +
Slopes and flats, brushy ridges, roadside banks, canyon bottoms, rock outcrops, grasslands, oak chaparral, coastal sage scrub. +
curved-ascending +
axillary +  and terminal +
whorled +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
lobed +  and obcordate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
orange +  and black +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering (Dec–)Feb–Apr(–Jun). +
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem +
connate +  and distinct +
free +  and connate +
creeping +  and prostrate +
erect;ascending +
short-puberulent +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
distinct +
glabrous;strigose +
Oxalis albicans subsp. californica +
Oxalis californica +
species +