Penstemon parvulus

(A. Gray) Krautter

Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania 3: 193. 1908.

Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon azureus var. parvulus A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 272. 1878
Synonyms: P. azureus subsp. parvulus (A. Gray) D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 239. Mentioned on page 230.
Revision as of 19:17, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs or subshrubs. Stems ascending to erect, (10–) 15–40 cm, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, glabrous, sometimes proximals retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, usually glaucous; cauline 3–8 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, (6–) 10–50 × (2–) 4–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, base tapered to truncate or cordate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 4–11 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4 or 5, cymes 2–4-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 4–34 × 2–8 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes obovate to ovate or lanceolate, 3–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose, 14–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 1.4–1.8 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous, hairs white, to 0.3 mm near filament attachment, sometimes sparsely so, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm; staminode 10–12 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous or distal 0.5 mm sparsely pubescent, hairs whitish, to 0.2 mm; style 11–14 mm. Capsules 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky, open foothills and montane forests.
Elevation: 500–2500(–3000) m.

Discussion

Penstemon parvulus occurs in the Klamath Ranges of northern California and southwestern Oregon and in the southern High Sierra Nevada of south-central California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon parvulus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
(A. Gray) Krautter +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered;truncate or cordate +
Penstemon azureus var. parvulus +
oblanceolate;oblong or lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
obovate;ovate or lanceolate +
1.5mm;2.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
blue +  and violet or purple +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2-4-flowered +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
drupe-like +
500–2500(–3000) m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky, open foothills and montane forests. +
whitish +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
ascending;erect +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong or lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
hispidulous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
P. azureus subsp. parvulus +
Penstemon parvulus +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and herb +