A Text property defining a single value. Structure: stem A Top Level Property A Accessory branch height or length or size Antheridial branch position Antheridial
372 bytes (3,511 words) - 20:59, 7 June 2022
fruit. The fused stem ripens with the true ovary to become fruit wall. The terms adaxial and abaxial in this treatment relate to the stem axis, especially
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
hairs several cells in length, sometimes the proximal 1–3 cells brownish. Stem-leaves usually appressed and often contorted when dry, spreading when wet
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (323 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
966 bytes (263 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
3 KB (461 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stem pubescence","stigma architecture
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
plants, solitary to forming mats, columnlike or barrel-shaped to spheric stem succulents, sometimes geophytic or epiphytic, erect to prostrate, scrambling
12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
upright stems, young branches arranged spirally around stem at growing apex into a capitulum, branches clustered into fascicles along stem, stem and branch
16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
distance from the base, more or less tapered to a cucullate to involute apex; stem-leaves more or less flat and usually broadest at the base; both leaf types
4 KB (240 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
foliose, outer occasionally filamentous; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem at or just below leaf insertions or from proximal abaxial costa, occasionally
21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
first; rhizoids on stem below leaf insertion or along zone of contact with substrate in creeping stems; axillary hairs of 2–7 cells. Stem-leaves appressed
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
basal sheaths of the stem) or lateral (because they are formed lateral to previous year’s shoot). In species where the flowering stem is produced from the
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (281 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (308 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine size","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
orientation","spike architecture","stamen size or quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
3 KB (506 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
brief duration, promptly deciduous, present only during initial growth of stem segments and flowers [persistent], conic or somewhat flattened, succulent
9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (525 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
6 KB (749 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
3 KB (447 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (303 words) - 05:21, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (495 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (477 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (489 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
2 KB (482 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
few, usually arising from base of leaves. Stem and branch leaves usually similar, rarely differentiated. Stem-leaves appressed to erect when dry, erect
16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
2 KB (420 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
5 KB (762 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
whorls on flowering stem, or 2, opposite, never long and grasslike. > 26 25 Leaves several to many, all basal or borne on flowering stem, if 2 and opposite
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Volume 27. Treatment on page 331. Mentioned on page 9. Plants tiny to robust. Stem, except for initial stages, growing from a 2-sided apical cell. Leaves distichous
3 KB (198 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
sheaths, usually unifacial [bifacial or terete], oriented edgewise to the stem; blade parallel-veined, plane or pleated, channeled. Inflorescences umbellate
15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
17 KB (673 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
6 KB (500 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
3 KB (512 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture or shape"
8 KB (515 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
2 KB (547 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
19 KB (686 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
habitat","slit dehiscence or orientation","spike architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
5 KB (617 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (307 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
measurement","side architecture","stamen quantity","staminode presence","stem-base architecture","stolon architecture","style presence","whole_organism
1 KB (281 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
circinate in bud, monomorphic or dimorphic. Petiole usually not articulate to stem, scales usually persistent at base, in cross-section with 2–many roundish
15 KB (567 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
shape","rhizome texture","rib pubescence","rib quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
3 KB (603 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
architecture","root quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem location","stem orientation","whole_organism
17 KB (719 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
scandent], succulent. Stems mostly alike and all potentially flowering, (flowering-stems annual, axillary, overtopping primary-stem). Leaves usually persistent
18 KB (1,028 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
3 KB (688 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem at or just before leaf insertions or from various points on stems and leaves, rhizoids redbrown, slightly
12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
or perennial, from tuberous roots, caudices, rhizomes, stolons, or bulbous stem-bases. Leaves basal, cauline, or both, simple, variously lobed or parted
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
refers to stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm;
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (291 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (303 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial, of small (rarely large) stature. Stems compact to creeping, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic, bearing hairs
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
architecture","sepal presence","stamen atypical quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stigma architecture or shape","stipule quantity"
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
shoots, rhizomes, layering, or stem fragmentation; glabrous or glabrescent to pubescent; branching monopodial or sympodial. Stems erect to pendent; branched
14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
filamentous to foliose; rhizoids present only on primary-stem or branch apices that touch substrate. Primary-stem leaves appressed, erect-appressed, or erect-spreading
14 KB (449 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
rarely 2-ranked or multi-ranked, bases forming cylindric sheaths enclosing stem, margins usually fused; junction of sheaths and blades often with adaxial
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, highly overlapping, spirally arranged; if leaves on aerial stem dimorphic, then round or oblong to lanceolate, arranged in 4 ranks, 2 ranks of larger
9 KB (681 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
page 215, 217, 239, 311. Herbs, annual or perennial, subshrubs, or shrubs. Stems erect, ascending, or reclining to procumbent, glabrous or hairy, sometimes
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
brownish, acrocarpous. Stems 2-fid by subfloral innovations; axillary hairs common, minute, claviform. Stem-leaves soft, homogeneous along stem or larger and crowded
9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
945 bytes (279 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (315 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence"
17 KB (518 words) - 05:23, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
5 KB (456 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
the valleys) canals. Leaves in whorls, fused part of length into sheaths. Stem ridges traversing length of internode and continuing into sheaths, terminating
11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen size","stamen variability","staminode quantity","stem location","stigma quantity","stipule presence","style quantity","whole_organism
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (520 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
opposite; stipules connate or not, if not, then convolute, tubular, sheathing stem and young inflorescences. Submersed leaves sessile or petiolate; stipules
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","stem quantity","stipule presence","stipule size or
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
surface of stems and branches, smooth or papillose; axillary hair basal-cells 1–2 (–4), short, brown, distal cells 1–several, elongate, hyaline. Stem and branch
15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (286 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
ribs wrinkle. In some species, flower buds and stem-branch buds erupt through the epidermis of the stem adaxial to spine clusters, leaving a permanent
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
elongate; pseudoparaphyllia foliose; rhizoids few, at base of stems and apices of attenuate branches. Stem-leaves very broadly ovate to lanceolate; margins serrate
9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
"branch location","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","flowering-stem shape","individual shape","inflorescence
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (533 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
relief","branch shape","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (276 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (289 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
architecture","spore quantity","stature growth form or habitat","stature size","stem growth form or orientation","submarginal band architecture","vascular-bundle
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
primordia; primordia glabrous or with long, uniseriate hairs. Leaves 1 (–2) per stem, with common stalk divided into sterile, laminate, photosynthetic portion
8 KB (289 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stem pubescence","stigma architecture
3 KB (471 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (266 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (270 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
oblong-ovate, smaller than stem-leaves; margins usually plane; apex usually gradually acuminate to obtuse; costa weaker than in stem-leaves; apical laminal
11 KB (469 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020