Leaves green, yellowish green, reddish green, reddish-brown, or black when old, contorted when dry, spreading or erect-spreading, ± flat or reflexed to arcuate-recurved
10 KB (544 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
mm. Flowers (1.2–) 1.5–2.5 mm; perianth yellowish to yellowish red or reddish with greenish or reddish to reddish-brown midribs, glabrous; tepals dimorphic
9 KB (893 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
dioicous. Seta single or sometimes double or several, yellow, brown, red, yellowish green, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, or orange-yellow, sometimes blackish
16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
hermaphrodita) or angulate, lobes acute or acuminate to triangular or ovate; corolla white, cream, yellow, yellow-orange, salmon-pink, red-orange, or reddish [purplish]
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
individually subtend some or all of the florets) or epaleate (lacking paleae); epaleate receptacles sometimes bristly or hairy or bearing subulate enations
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
Herbs or subshrubs, rarely shrubs, annual or perennial, sometimes biennial; hemiparasitic, caudex woody or fleshy, taprooted to fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
sometimes of awns or smooth, or barbellulate to barbellate, or plumose bristles, sometimes combinations of scales and/or awns and/or bristles. Almost wholly
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
between beaks. Seeds 5–200, tan, brown, dark-brown, black, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, or red, rarely winged (Astilbe, Jepsonia, Sullivantia), ellipsoid
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
deciduous or long persistent, indehiscent or dehiscent, succulent or leathery, sometimes promptly drying. Seeds (0–) 5–3000+, yellowish, reddish, brown,
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
(–1000+), tan to yellowish-brown or brown, ellipsoid, ovoid or spheroidal, or fusiform to flattened, or oblong (sometimes 3-sided); testa thin (bony in
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
spreading or erect at anthesis, usually distinct or slightly connate basally, [connate for 1/3–2/3 their lengths], yellow, white, pink, purple, or reddish, sometimes
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
yellow or orange, sometimes white, pink, or reddish. Cypselae monomorphic or dimorphic, yellow, brown, green, red, and/or black, subcylindric or fusiform
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
arrangement or shape","petal quantity","petiole architecture or function or pubescence","petiole presence","plate architecture or pubescence or relief","plate
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
papillae or essentially 0. Cypselae monomorphic or dimorphic within heads, usually obovoid or columnar to prismatic, sometimes 3-angled or winged, or compressed
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
capitate, fimbriate, or penicillate. Achenes yellowish, brown, red, or black, homocarpic (sometimes heterocarpic in Polygonum), winged or unwinged, usually
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
shorter than or equal to petals, sometimes longer. Drupes 1, greenish yellow to yellowish or orange to bright or dark red, reddish-brown, or dark purple
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
reticulate or foveolate (opuntioid type). Fruits sometimes proliferating (sprouting from another fruit), if fleshy, green, yellow, or red to purple or, if dry
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes various shades of brown, or black, not winged
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
cupshaped, campanulate, or tubular; sepals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; petals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; nectary disc
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, light or deep green, yellowish, brownish, stramineous, whitish, or rarely blackish, usually glossy. Stems
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
typically 3, erect, spreading, or recurved, distinct, red, purple, pink, white, yellow, green, or combination of these, ovate or obovate to linear, sometimes
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
styles 2–4 (or 5). Pomes usually bright to deep red or yellowish, sometimes orangish or burgundy, usually ± suborbicular, sometimes ellipsoid or oblong, (7–)
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
dentate, or serrate to denticulate (callous denticles relatively few or 0). Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in compact or congested to open,
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
(–8) cm, in open to compact tufts or mats. Stems red, reddish-brown, or brown, rarely yellowish-brown, erect, simple or branched distally, not dendroid;
13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
577, 580. Plants forming turfs or cushions, light to blackish, olive or reddish green distally, brown to reddish-brown or tan proximally. Stems to 2 (–9)
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
ovules 2, superposed. Fruits pomes, yellow to red or purplish to black mature, suborbicular to ellipsoid or pyriform, 6–20 (–25) mm diam. (larger in some
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
yellow, or scarlet, sometimes tinged red to purple or, if dry, tan to brown, cylindric to subspheric, sometimes clavate, fleshy or dry, spineless or spiny;
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
green or yellowish green [rarely white or red]. Fruits indehiscent or dehiscent through short longitudinal slits, green, purplish brown, pink, or red, spheric
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
to white, greenish, or pinkish; floral remnant persistent or deciduous. Seeds usually reddish-brown or black, sometimes yellowish, reniform, comma-shaped
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
large, green, yellowish, brownish, or sometimes red. Stems distichously or radially branched, sometimes nearly simple; hyalodermis present or absent, inner
12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
plane, incurved, or involute, entire or sometimes dentate distally, occasionally bordered by thick-walled or elongate cells or cells in one or more layers;
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
(pistillate) florets 0 or (in disciform heads) in 1–3+ series; corollas usually present, usually yellow, sometimes white, ochroleucous, or reddish to cyanic. Disc
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
similar, innovations not julaceous; rhizoids brown, red, or violet, sometimes hyaline or yellowish-brown. Leaves imbricate to loosely set, slightly twisted
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
bright-yellow, less often dark reddish, reddish orange, or white, oblanceolate or obovate to most commonly obcordate to nearly round, rarely elliptic (sect. Pentaphylloides);
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
tufts or not, yellowish, green, or brown, glossy or dull. Stems creeping to erect, complanate-foliate or not, rarely subjulaceous, 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
architecture or shape","cauline leaf arrangement","cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape","cauline leaf orientation","cauline leaf prominence or shape"
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
apetala, M. subapetala), usually white or cream, sometimes greenish, yellowish, pinkish, pink, purplish, purple, or reddish purple, sometimes purple-margined
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
cm, in tufts or mats. Stems red or reddish-brown, becoming darker, sometimes black when old, usually erect, rarely sinuate at maturity or sterile stems
12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
colored, red, reddish-brown, brown, pink to purplish-pink or black, usually of 2–3 distinct types, 1 or more hooked (rarely none hooked), acicular or subulate
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
nectary present or absent; stamens 2 (1 in S. uva-ursi); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple, or red turning yellow
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
fusiform, or prismatic, often compressed, obcompressed, or flattened, often beaked or apically tapered, bodies smooth, muricate, rugose, or tuberculate
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
perennial, sometimes from bulbs; bulb coat membranous or fibrous-reticulate. Stems scapelike or leafy, simple or branched, glabrous, often glaucous; bulblets sometimes
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
conic convex, blunt to mammillate or bluntly apiculate; peristome double or rarely absent; exostome teeth dark red to reddish-brown, lanceolate, densely and
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
5, erect or ascending, ovate or triangular; petals 5, white or pink [red], suborbiculate or broadly obovate to broadly ovate, base clawed or not, claw
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
architecture or shape","cauline leaf arrangement","cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape","cauline leaf orientation","cauline leaf prominence or shape"
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
sometimes yellowish white or reddish, cottony-crisped hairs usually dense, glands absent or obscured, adaxial dark green to grayish white or yellowish white
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or multiple, yellow, yellow-green, brown, sometimes reddish or greenish, rarely orange, dark red, or blackish with
15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
sometimes reddish at tips, sometimes ± purple; petals absent or (1–) 5, white, cream, yellow, orange, red, pink, or purple, often yellow, orange, or red-spotted;
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
smooth, elongate, erect or flexuose, twisted when dry, yellow or red, brown with age. Capsule erect or inclined, usually ovoid, oblong or cylindric, sometimes
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
yellow or reddish proximally with age, to 3 cm, erect, smooth. Capsule erect and symmetric or slightly inclined, yellow to reddish-brown, darker red or brown
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
yellow, red, blue, or lavender. Seed-cones maturing in 2 (–3) years, shed early or variously persistent, pendent to ± erect, at maturity conic or cylindric
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
mycotrophic, solitary or colonial. Rhizomes branching, articulate, annular, stout. Stems erect, yellowish-brown, pink, pinkish red, or reddish purple, glabrous;
9 KB (691 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
architecture or function or pubescence","branch architecture or pubescence or relief","branch fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement"
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
bisexual, or some or all functionally unisexual, 1 per ocreate fascicle, base stipelike; perianth nonaccrescent, white, pink, red, greenish, or yellowish, campanulate
13 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
dense tufts, green to yellowish green distally, yellowbrown to brown proximally. Stems short or reaching 2 cm or more, simple or sometimes with a few branches;
12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
petals 5, distinct, white, greenish white, yellowish white, pink, or purplish red, without basal tubercles, corolla crateriform to broadly campanulate; intrastaminal
12 KB (691 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
sometimes indistinctly so, recurved or reflexed, distinct, orange, red, yellow, pink, or white, usually with adaxial magenta or maroon spots concentrated in proximal
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
distinct capitulum; green, pale green, yellowish, red, tan, brown to dark-brown. Stems green, brown or reddish, outer cortex of 3–4 layers of inflated
12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
Laminal color reaction to KOH yellow, occasionally red medially or rarely throughout, or negative or orange. Worldwide Species ca. 163 (26 in the flora)
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
circumscissile, rarely so at or just proximal to sepal bases; sepals 4–5, spreading, yellowish, yellowish green, green, or greenish white to white, ovate-triangular
12 KB (452 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
Bulbs solitary or clustered, dividing at base, or on rhizomes, reforming annually; outer coats generally brown or gray, smooth, fibrous, or with cellular
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
racemes, or clusters, solitary or paired in leaf-axils, erect or decumbent and ascending at tip; bracteoles usually 2 and conspicuous, black or dark red, often
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
architecture or function or pubescence","branch architecture or pubescence or relief","branch fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement"
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
corollas yellowish. Inner (bisexual) florets (1–) 5–20 (–40+); corollas yellowish (red-tipped in P. luteoalbum). Cypselae oblong-compressed or cylindric
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
(1 in sect. Sitchenses); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple or red turning yellow. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
capitate. Berries orange-red, red, or blackish red, ± globose or slightly turbinate, juicy, roughened-tuberculate, glabrous or thinly hairy; pyrenes 1–5
10 KB (836 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
teeth or linear or oblanceolate to oval or obovate lobes, venation palmate. Inflorescences terminal, (1–) 3–100 (–250) -flowered, ± cymes, open or of 1–several
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Subshrubs or herbs, annual (fibrous-rooted or taprooted) or perennial (rhizomatous), terrestrial or semiaquatic. Stems prostrate to decumbent or erect, terete
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
obcompressed, not beaked or apically attenuate, bodies smooth or ± papillate or muriculate, often 2-ribbed, 3-ribbed, or 5-ribbed (glabrous or hairy, seldom glandular
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
shallow pits or embedded, dark reddish brown to dark brown, 1.4–2 mm; bractlets and sepals clasping; torus yellowish red to red, globose, flattened, or conic
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
hexagonal, or oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous. Seta 0.2–5 cm, not twisted. Capsule cleistocarpous or not, yellowish or reddish
7 KB (419 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
white or cream to greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or tinged with red, plane or ± concave, ovate to obovate, 3-6 mm; petals 0-8, distinct, white or yellowish
10 KB (451 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
autoicous, synoicous, or dioicous. Seta red to reddish yellow, elongate, smooth or papillose-scabrous. Capsule inclined, horizontal, pendulous, or sometimes erect
11 KB (442 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
triangular, margins eciliate or sparsely glandular, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile-glandular; petals yellowish white, purple or red to yellow-spotted, oblong
6 KB (567 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
7–) 1–2.5 cm, in loose tufts or mats. Stems brown or reddish-brown, erect, branches few, short, not dendroid; rhizoids reddish-brown, macronemata and micronemata
7 KB (445 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
leaf-axils or in clusters without stalks on abaxial leaf surface. Seta yellow or orange to redbrown. Capsule yellowish, orangebrown, reddish, light-brown
7 KB (581 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
long, apiculate or piliferous; costa single or sometimes double, 1/2–3/4 leaf length, sometimes spurred or 2-fid; alar cells quadrate or subrectangular;
9 KB (529 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
differentiated. Seta yellow to red, elongate, erect. Capsule erect to inclined, exserted, yellowish to reddish-brown, cylindric, slightly curved or sometimes straight
6 KB (362 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
fishtail-shaped, flattened or slightly twisted, 2-lobed, lobes widely divergent laterally from pitcher axis, yellowish green to reddish, base narrowed to neck
7 KB (421 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Berries proximally green, distally yellowish to reddish-brown, 3 × 1.3–1.8 mm. Seeds pyriform to elliptic, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 28
7 KB (628 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
arching, mounding, or creeping, rarely decumbent, ascending, or scrambling, rooting or not at nodes or tips, terete or angled; prickles absent or sparse to dense
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
to spreading, decumbent, or erect, infrequently absent, with or without persistent leaf-bases, glabrous or variously pubescent or glandular; caudex stems
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
rhizomes, simple or sympodially or monopodially branched, delicate to stout, or thickened as corms or pseudobulbs, or greatly reduced, sometimes proliferous
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
sometimes with sterile, ± reduced stamens; sepals white, yellowish, or greenish, sometimes reddish adaxially, ovate, 1–1.5 mm, margins short-ciliate, surfaces
6 KB (458 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
present, some species stoloniferous or rhizomatous. Stems simple or branched, terete or sometimes angular. Leaves opposite or occasionally whorled, connate proximally
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
in dense or loose tufts, light to deep green, sometimes yellowish, brownish, or rarely brownish red with age. Stems creeping, ascending, or arching, not
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
green or reddish or purplish brown, subulate to linear-oblong, lanceolate, spatulate, or ovate, 0.4–4.5 mm, margins translucent to white, scarious or papery
21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
subentire to dentate or pinnately lobed (apices rounded or obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or glabrate to sparsely villous, pilose, or villosulous)
28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
"leaf architecture","leaf-blade shape","margin architecture or shape","ovary architecture or structure in adjective form","ovary placentation","ovule quantity"
6 KB (309 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
the bracts not differentiated. Seta red or brown, elongate, smooth. Capsule erect, straight or slightly curved, red or brown, cylindric, sometimes with a
15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
Volume 3. Shrubs or subshrubs, evergreen or deciduous, 0.1-4.5 (-8) m, glabrous or with tomentose stems. Rhizomes present or absent, short or long, not nodose
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or tubular, lobes triangular, spatulate, or filiform; petals 5, corolla pink, purple, red, yellow, or white, strongly bilabiate
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
FNA Volume 2. Shrubs or occasionally clambering vines. Branches jointed, yellowish green to olive-green when young. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, apex
8 KB (560 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
exserted, often whitish, yellowish, or faint dull reddish proximally, adaxially green distally, 7–10 mm; abaxial lip green to yellowish, apex pink to yellow
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
mucronate or aristate; filaments white, greenish white, or pink; anthers red, reddish purple, redbrown, or yellow; nectar scales white, yellow, or pink, reniform
9 KB (598 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
rudimentary or foliaceous, (deciduous spring or autumn); petiole convex, flat, or shallowly to deeply grooved adaxially, not glandular, or with spherical or foliaceous
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface shape","adaxial or abaxial abaxial
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
orange to red-orange, reddish-brown, green, or white, 5–15 (–20) mm; abaxial lip yellow, white, red, deep red, red-violet, or green, colored as or strongly
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
arrangement or shape","inflorescence architecture or arrangement","inflorescence position or structure subtype","lateral cleft coloration or size","lateral
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020