A Text property defining a single value. Structure: epidermis A subproperty of tissue A Type of tissue P Pellicle Pellicle coloration P cont. Pellicle
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distally and red basally; costa with or without a differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae largely absent. Worldwide Genera 21 (15 in the flora). None. Acaulon
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papillose, KOH yellow or red; costa with or without a differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae occasionally present, usually clavate. Peristome usually present
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rows, costa in medial transverse-section usually with a differentiated epidermis adaxially or on both sides, 1 or 2 stereid bands, the abaxial stereid band
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KOH yellow, occasionally orange; costa lacking a differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae uncommon, when present seldom clavate. Peristome present or absent
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smooth, rough, striate, or annulate-ridged, glabrous (rarely pubescent), epidermis intact, not separating as sheath. Leaves absent or rudimentary and microscopic
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to strongly flattened, usually smooth, sometimes barbed or roughened, epidermis intact or partly to wholly separating from body of spine as sheath that
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usually serrate, rarely almost entire. Flowers: styles distinct. Pomes: epidermis single-layered; flesh without tanniferous cells; core absent. North America
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(–8) rows; transverse-section ovate, semicircular or reniform, adaxial epidermis present or seldom absent (rarely bulging as a 1-stratose pad of cells in
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or elongate, in 2 (4–6) rows; transverse-section usually round, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 (–4) in 1 layer, hydroid
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smooth; transverse-section of costa circular to semicircular, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent [occasionally small], guide cells
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bulblets (gemmae) in leaf-axils, sometimes cespitose. Stems not woody, epidermis not peeling. Leaves opposite proximal to inflorescence or throughout, usually
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Opuntioideae","properties":["envelope derivation","envelope texture","epidermis arrangement","epidermis condition","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"
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usually with peeling epidermis. Perennial species of Epilobium, which have more fibrous root systems and rarely peeling epidermis, vary greatly in the
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"name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis quantity","abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal
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"name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis quantity","abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal
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adaxial cells elongate, in 3–4 rows; transverse-section round, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 0–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
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(differentiated as lamellae) in 4–6 rows; transverse-section circular, adaxial epidermis apparently absent, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layer
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taproot. Stems decumbent to ascending or erect, branched or unbranched, epidermis gray to brown, ± exfoliating. Leaves cauline, 0.3–9 cm, fascicles of small
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in 2–5 rows; transverse-section usually reniform to circular, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent [present and small (usually of 1–2
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shortrectangular, in 2–3 (–5) rows; transverse-section ovate to semicircular, adaxial epidermis differentiated, adaxial stereid band usually present, usually small, guide
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or ascending, sometimes decumbent, and then sometimes rooting at nodes, epidermis green or whitish and exfoliating. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline,
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seldom elongate in 2–6 rows; transverse-section semicircular, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band present, guide cells 2–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
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abaxial cells elongate; transverse-section oval to reniform, adaxial epidermis absent to weakly developed, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2–4
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abaxial stereid band, and sometimes a group of hydroids, but no abaxial epidermis of larger cells; basal-cells abruptly differentiated, large and rectangular
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cauline leaves similar in length to those below; siliceous cells of the leaf epidermis absent or irregular to dumbbell-shaped; microhairs of the blades bicellular
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lamelliform, rounded or serrate and papillose; transverse-section round, adaxial epidermis present, of bulliform cells, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2
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shortrectangular, in 4–5 rows; transverse-section round to elliptic, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2–4 per layer in (1-)
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1 Petals white. > 2 2 Anther epidermis papillate. > 3 3 Leaf blade widest intersinus distances 9.5–29 mm. Mentzelia hualapaiensis 3 Leaf blade widest intersinus
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sclerenchyma tissue sometimes present in strands opposite the veins at the epidermis, the strands sometimes extending to the veins and, in combination with
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transverse-section reniform or occasionally elliptic or semicircular, adaxial epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band present, guide cells 2–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
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"name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis quantity","abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal
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of midrib in row of long, polygonal areolae without included veinlets. Epidermis with spicular cells. Sori in submarginal groove on each side of midrib
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prostrate to ascending or erect, often with reddish-brown or white exfoliating epidermis. Leaves cauline and often in a basal rosette, alternate; stipules absent;
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"properties":["areole shape","envelope derivation","envelope texture","epidermis arrangement","epidermis condition","flower architecture","flower architecture or arrangement
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central strand present, epidermis thin > 53 52 Leaf margins multistratose and thickened; stem central strand absent, epidermis thick > 54 53 Autoicous;
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2–7 rows; transverse-section circular, semicircular or reniform, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent to weak, guide cells 2–7 in 1 layer
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transverse-section semicircular or concave adaxially, adaxial costal epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band present but absent in depauperate plants,
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erect, decumbent, or ascending, usually branched from base and distally, epidermis white or reddish-brown, often exfoliating. Leaves cauline, proximalmost
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decumbent to ascending or erect, unbranched or with short, lateral branches, epidermis white or pink, exfoliating proximally. Leaves basal and cauline, sometimes
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scars, epidermis obscured by pubescence. Inflorescences: involucel to 1/2 length of calyx, 8–12-dentate, teeth lanceolate, 10 (–20) mm, epidermis obscured
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bulging, outer cortical cells small, firm-walled in 1–2 layers, similar to epidermis, interior cortical cells somewhat uniform, enlarged, thin-walled; central
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to elongate, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band, medial guide cells and abaxial stereid band present, abaxial epidermis sometimes absent, hydroid
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apex, adaxial surface of bulging cells, adaxial epidermis of bulging or mammillose cells, abaxial epidermis weakly differentiated, 1–2 stereid bands, guide
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subfloral whorl of branches; pentagonal in cross-section, hyalodermis present, epidermis not prorulose; ± tomentose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves in many
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rounded in cross-section, hyalodermis present, indistinct to distinct, epidermis not prorulose; radiculose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves not in
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6–19 rows; transverse-section flattened, reniform or elliptic, adaxial epidermis present, 2-stratose or occasionally 3-stratose, adaxial stereid band present
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rectangular, in 2–4 rows; transverse-section semicircular to round, adaxial epidermis absent or present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 (–4) in 1
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absent, epidermis prorulose; capsules irregularly wrinkled; w North America. Anacolia 3 Stems with hyalodermis present, sometimes indistinct, epidermis not
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smooth abaxially, walls KOH yellow; costa with differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae unknown. Peristome present. Widespread in temperate climates Genus
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