Agrimonia pubescens

Wallroth

Beitr. Bot. 1: 45, plate 1, fig. 7. 1842.

Common names: Soft agrimony aigremoine pubescente
EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Agrimonia bicknellii (Kearney) Rydberg A. eupatoria var. mollis Torrey & A. Gray A. mollis (Torrey & A. Gray) Britton A. mollis var. bicknellii Kearney A. platycarpa
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 316. Mentioned on page 314, 317.

Herbs, 5–16 dm. Roots: tubers ± fusiform. Stems with short-stipitate-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs scattered, erect, 2–3 mm, stiff). Leaves: mid cauline stipules ± broadly 1/2-ovate, margins dentate, apical lobes sometimes attenuate; major leaflets 3–13 (mid cauline 5–9), minor 1 or 1–3 pairs; major leaflet blades elliptic or narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes ± obovate (lateral sometimes ± falcate), terminal largest, largest of these 3.3–9.8 × 1.4–5.5 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate, abaxial surface rarely with glistening glandular-hairs, pubescent to pilose and sparsely hirsute (hairs stiff, 1–2 mm, usually densest along major veins). Inflorescences: axes with short-stipitate-glandular hairs to villous and hirsute (hairs stiff, ± scattered, usually erect proximally and 1–3 mm to ± ascending distally and 1 mm). Flowers usually ± alternate. Fruiting hypanthia turbinate to campanulate, 1.9–4.5 × 2–4.6 mm, deeply to shallowly sulcate, hooked bristles in 3–4 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading ± 90° (pressed upward on dried specimens), glandular-hairy, grooves strigose, ridges sparsely hirsute (sepal bases usually pubescent along rim).


Phenology: Flowering mid Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Edges, open spaces, thickets, deciduous or mixed deciduous woods
Elevation: 0–1300 m

Distribution

V9 513-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Agrimonia pubescens includes three recognizable morphs. The principal patterns are: leaves with major leaflets more or less obovate to more or less elliptic, 5–7 leaflets on mid cauline leaves, 1 minor pair; leaves with major leaflets more or less narrowly obovate to elliptic, 7 leaflets on mid cauline leaves, 0–1 or 1–3 minor pairs; and, leaves with major leaflets elliptic to narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 7–9 leaflets on mid cauline leaves, 0–1 or 1–3 minor pairs. Lateral major leaflets are frequently more or less falcate in morphs two and three. Stipules with attenuate apical lobes are usual in morph three and frequent in morph two. No discontinuities in the variation occur within A. pubescens, and all patterns of variation are found throughout the range. Plants resembling A. microcarpa in major leaflet shape and in the number of major and minor leaflets can usually be identified as A. pubescens by stipule shape, the presence or absence of stiff hairs on mature hypanthia ridges, and/or the lengths of stem hairs. Additional study is needed to establish the phylogeny and perhaps a more precise taxonomy of this species as well as its relationship to A. microcarpa. Eupatorium molle (Torrey & A. Gray) Nieuwland, which pertains here, is illegitimate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Agrimonia pubescens"
hirsute +, pubescent +  and pilose +
obtuse;acute or acuminate +
Genevieve J. Kline +  and Paul D. Sørensen +
Wallroth +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
few-toothed +, entire +, less narrowly obovate +  and more or less narrowly elliptic +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
free +  and distinct +
Soft agrimony +  and aigremoine pubescente +
annular +
Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
not +  and aggregated +
0–1300 m +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
hemispheric +  and obconic +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.66 cm6.6 mm <br />0.0066 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-stipitate +
Edges, open spaces, thickets, deciduous or mixed deciduous woods +
straight +
short-stipitate-glandular +
obtriangular +, orbicular +, ellipsoid +, top--shaped +, urceolate +, ovoid +, obconic +  and hemispheric +
compound +, simple +  and 9-120-flowered +
crassinucellate +
persistent +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (9.8 cm98 mm <br />0.098 m <br />) +
largest +  and major +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
incised +  and dentate +
few-toothed +  and entire +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
obovate;more or less oval +
Flowering mid Jul–Sep. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
glandular-hairy +
Beitr. Bot. +
slender +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
erect +  and spreading +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
ascending +  and erect +
hirsute;pubescent;villous +
1 +  and 5 +
deciduous +
distinct +
basal +, lateral +, subterminal +  and terminal +
not elongate +
Agrimonia bicknellii +, A. eupatoria var. mollis +, A. mollis +, A. mollis var. bicknellii +  and A. platycarpa +
Agrimonia pubescens +
Agrimonia +
species +
inconspicuous +
enlarged +  and small +
fusiform +