Anthenantia

P. Beauv.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 384.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA25 P147A Anthenantia pg 386.jpegAnthenantia rufa
Anthenantia villosa
Hana Pazdírková
Linda A. Vorobik
Hana Pazdírková
Linda A. Vorobik

Plants perennial; rhizomatous. Culms 60-120 cm, stiffly erect, clustered. Sheaths open; ligules 0.1-0.3 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades flat, stiff, upper blades much reduced. Inflorescences terminal, simple panicles with elongate rachises; branches ascending to erect, not spikelike, lower branches usually with 8 or more spikelets; disarticulation beneath the glumes. Spikelets 3-4 mm, laterally compressed neither subtended by bristles nor sunken into the rachis, elliptic, obovoid, hirsute, unawned, with 2 florets. Lower glumes absent; upper glumes as long as the spikelets, obovate, densely hirsute, 5-veined; lower florets sterile or staminate; lower lemmas densely hirsute, similar to the upper glumes; lower paleas present or absent; upper lemmas and upper paleas cartilaginous, glabrous, dark-brown, separating slightly at maturity, exposing the caryopses, lemmas 3-veined, margins flat, hyaline, 0.5-1 mm wide, paleas 2-veined. x = 10.

Discussion

Anthenantia is a genus of two species, both of which are endemic to the southeastern United States. It is very similar to Leptocoryphium Nees, a monotypic genus that extends from Mexico to Argentina, but differs in having laterally, rather than dorsally, compressed spikelets.

Key

1 Junction of the sheath and blade not evident abaxially, the sheath and blades in line with each other; blades 2-5 mm wide, the margins scabrous; leaves 30-60 cm long Anthenantia rufa
1 Junction of the sheath and blade evident, the blades not in line with the sheaths; blades 5-10 mm wide, the margins papillose-hispid; leaves mostly less than 30 mm long Anthenantia villosa

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Anthenantia"
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
P. Beauv. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
ascending;erect +
not spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
sometimes longer +
branched +  and solid +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.5mm;1mm +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
clayton1986a +
in triplets +  and paired +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
obovoid +  and compressed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Anthenantia +
Poaceae tribe Paniceae +
membranous +
cartilaginous +, coriaceous +  and indurate +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +