Bontia daphnoides

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 638 [.

Common names: White alling
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 337. Mentioned on page 338.

Plants 1–5 m. Bark tan, smooth in young shoots, furrowed in older shoots. Leaves spirally arranged, concolorous, 65–130 × 13–19 mm; petiole 2–7 mm; blade narrowly elliptic, midvein conspicuous, apex acute. Flowers: calyx lobes 3 × 3 mm, margins ciliate, apex acuminate; corolla 15–20 mm; stamens exserted, assurgent against adaxial lip of corolla, anther dehiscence introrse; style elongate. Fruits greenish yellow, 12–15 × 10–12 mm, pedicel and style persistent, exocarp glossy, glabrous, mesocarp corky, endocarp woody. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering Nov–Jun.
Habitat: Coastal thickets, littoral or mangrove forests.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

Fla., West Indies, South America

Discussion

Bontia daphnoides was first discovered in Florida in the early 1990s (S. Zona 1998). Field studies are needed to determine whether flowers are pollinated by bees (as postulated by Zona), hummingbirds (R. J. Chinnock 2007), both, or neither. The fruits float and are adapted to dispersal by water. Bontia daphnoides has potential as an ornamental shrub, especially because it tolerates alkaline soil, salt, and drought. It is used medicinally throughout much of the Caribbean (E. S. Ayensu 1981b).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Bontia daphnoides"
acuminate +  and acute +
Scott Zona +
Linnaeus +
leathery +  and not fleshy +
drupe-like +
White alling +
bilabiate +, regular +  and symmetric +
coppery brown +  and greenish tan +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
Fla. +, West Indies +  and South America +
0–10 m. +
curved +  and straight +
not +  and abundant +
greenish yellow +
indehiscent +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
loculicidal +, septicidal +  and dehiscence +
Coastal thickets, littoral or mangrove forests. +
concolorous +
persistent +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
entire +  and subentire undulate toothed lobed divided or incised +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering Nov–Jun. +
terete +  and l--shaped +
connate +  and distinct +
older +  and young +
Illustrated +
persistent +
elongate +
Bontia daphnoides +
species +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +