Buxus sempervirens

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 983. 1753.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Shrubs 1–3 (–8) m, glabrous, except puberulent on young shoots, petioles, and basal portion of leaves. Leaves: petiole to 2 mm; blade elliptic to widely elliptic, 1.5–3 × 0.7–1.7 cm, base cuneate, apex obtuse or, occasionally, retuse, surfaces darker green adaxially. Capsules 8 mm diam. Seeds 5–6 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering spring; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat: Old homesites, waste places.
Elevation: 0–1000 m.

Distribution

Introduced; N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Va., W.Va., s, w Europe, sw Asia, nw Africa

Discussion

The hard, heavy wood of Buxus sempervirens is used for engraving, marquetry, turning, tool handles, mallet heads, and musical instruments. All parts of the plant are toxic if ingested; contact with the plant may cause dermatitis (W. H. Lewis and M. P. F. Elvin-Lewis 1977).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Buxus sempervirens"
conspicuous +
retuse +, , +  and obtuse +
rudimentary +
David E. Boufford +
Linnaeus +
cuneate +
circumscissile +
elliptic +  and elliptic to widely +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
circumscissile +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (?) +
N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, s +, w Europe +, sw Asia +  and nw Africa +
0–1000 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
apical +  and basal +
circumscissile +
Old homesites, waste places. +
perennial +
subopposite +  and opposite +
persistent +
dentate +  and entire +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
anatropous +  and pendulous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering spring +  and fruiting late summer–fall. +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
distinct +  and connate +
not +  and carunculate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br /> (800 cm8,000 mm <br />8 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
distinct +  and free +
ascending +  and erect +
decurrent +
divergent +  and divaricate +
persistent +
subulate +
darker green +
Buxus sempervirens +
species +
distinct +
6 +, 5 +  and 4 +