Cakile edentula var. edentula

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Cakile americana Nuttall Cakile californica A. Heller Cakile edentula subsp. californica (A. Heller) Hultén Cakile edentula var. californica (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray Cakile maritima var. americana
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 427. Mentioned on page 425, 428.

Leaf-blades fleshy. Petals sometimes aborted or reduced to bristles early. Fruits 4-angled, 12–24 × 5–9 mm; terminal segment turbinate, apex usually acute or blunt, rarely retuse, relatively short. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov.
Habitat: Sandy beaches
Elevation: ca. 0 m

Distribution

V7 638-distribution-map.gif

B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., P.E.I., Que., Alaska, Calif., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., R.I., Va., Wash., Wis., in e Asia (Japan), Australia

Discussion

Variety edentula is introduced and naturalized on the Pacific Coast of North America, Japan (Y. Asai 1982, 1996) and Australia (M. G. Barbour and J. E. Rodman 1970; Rodman 1986), and sporadic on beaches of the Great Lakes, where it is likely introduced (Rodman 1974); it hybridizes with subsp. harperi on the Outer Banks of North Carolina (Rodman 1980).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

retuse +, blunt +  and acute +
James E. Rodman +
(Bigelow) Hooker +
Bunias edentula +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not rosulate +
not +  and auriculate +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
ovate;spatulate or oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
not distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Oreg. +, R.I. +, Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, in e Asia (Japan) +  and Australia +
ca. 0 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
white;lavender +
ovate +  and oblong +
indehiscent +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
4-angled +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Sandy beaches +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
sinuate;dentate;sinuate;dentate;crenate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +  and pale lavender +
4.6mm;9.7mm +
rudimentary +
cruciform +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Nov. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
not geniculate +
stout +  and slender +
not distinguishable +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
uniseriate +  and aseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
oblong +  and flattened +
8-ribbed +, 4-angled +, terete +, horned +, hastate +, lanceoloid +, fusiform +, oblong +  and obovoid +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
terete +  and segmented +
terete +  and segmented +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
Cakile americana +, Cakile californica +, Cakile edentula subsp. californica +, Cakile edentula var. californica +  and Cakile maritima var. americana +
Cakile edentula var. edentula +
Cakile edentula +
variety +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
not distinguishable +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and annual +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and , +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +