Calandrinia

Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.

in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 77, plate 526. 1823.

Etymology: For J. L. Calandrini, 1703–1758, Swiss botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 459. Mentioned on page 458, 461.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA4 P73 Calandrinia breweri.jpegCalandrinia breweri
Cistanthe ambigua
Cistanthe maritima
Barbara Alongi
Bee F. Gunn
Bee F. Gunn

Herbs, annual, not rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Stems prostrate to erect, branched; nodes glabrous. Leaves alternate, not articulate at base, somewhat to markedly clasping, attachment points linear; blade linear to oblanceolate, or ovate to spatulate, flattened, glabrous or with elongate unicellular hairs. Inflorescences racemose, somewhat to markedly secund (at least distally), elongate, bracteate; bracts leaflike. Flowers pedicellate; sepals persistent in fruit, imbricate, green, distinctly angled or keeled, ovate, herbaceous, glabrous or with elongate, unicellular hairs; petals usually 5, red; stamens 3–15, usually opposite petals, not adnate to petals; ovules 6–many; style present; stigmas 3. Capsules 3-valved, longitudinally dehiscent from apex, valves not deciduous, reflexed after dehiscence, margins markedly involute; endocarp and exocarp not separating. Seeds 10–20, black, ± ellipsoid, reticulate or tuberculate viewed at 30×, glabrous, estrophiolate. x = 12.

Distribution

Temperate w Americas, with greater diversity in w South America

Discussion

Species 14 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Capsules usually exceeding calyx by 3+ mm; seeds at 30× partially or totally finely tuberculate Calandrinia breweri
1 Capsules usually not exceeding calyx by 3+ mm; seeds at 30× finely reticulate Calandrinia ciliata
... more about "Calandrinia"
Walter A. Kelley +
Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al. +
occasionally dentate;crisped +
with elongate unicellular hairs +  and glabrous +
flattened +, linear +  and oblanceolate or ovate +
Temperate w Americas +  and with greater diversity in w South America +
not separating +
For J. L. Calandrini, 1703–1758, Swiss botanist +
not separating +
unicellular +
elongate +
bracteate +  and secund +
terminal +  and axillary +
not articulate +
plurilocular +
not adnate +
in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. +
ford1992a +, hershkovitz1993a +, hershkovitz1993b +  and kelley1973a +
estrophiolate +
10 +  and 20 +
tuberculate +  and reticulate +
ellipsoid +
persistent +
3 +  and 15 +
prostrate +  and erect +
Calandrinia +
Portulacaceae +
not deciduous +
stoloniferous +  and not rhizomatous +
fleshy +  and succulent +