Calepina

Adanson

Fam. Pl. 2: 423. 1763.

Etymology: Greek chalepaino, term used by Theophrastus probably in connection with weedy plants some authors believe it derived from Arabic Haleb (erroneously rendered Chaleb by some), name for the Syrian city Aleppo, but highly unlikely since Adanson based it on Bauhin’s Myagrum monospermum minus, collected in southern France
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 446. Mentioned on page 230, 239.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA7 P55 Bunias erucago.jpegBunias erucago
Calepina irregularis
Arabidopsis arenicola
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Plants not scapose. Stems erect to ascending, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal usually rosulate, petiolate, blade margins dentate to lyrate-pinnatifid; cauline blade (base sagittate or amplexicaul), margins dentate or subentire. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or ascending, slender. Flowers: sepals ascending to spreading; petals oblanceolate, (apex obtuse or slightly emarginate); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments dilated basally; anthers ovate; nectar glands: lateral intrastaminal, median glands present (distinct). Fruits subsessile or shortly stipitate (gynophore relatively slender, fruit readily detached at maturity), nutlike, ovoid or ellipsoid, terete; valves reticulate and usually longitudinally 4-ribbed; replum rounded; septum absent; stigma capitate. Seeds (pendulous) plump, not winged, ovoid; seed-coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons involute in distal 1/2. x = 7.

Distribution

Introduced; Europe, e, c, sw Asia, n Africa

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Calepina cochlearioides (Murray) Dumortier is distributed in Asia (China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and adjacent Russia).

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Calepina"
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Adanson +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
sagittate +  and auriculate +
dentate +  and lyrate-pinnatifid +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
subconduplicate +
Europe +, e +, c +, sw Asia +  and n Africa +
straight +  and curved +
Greek chalepaino, term used by Theophrastus probably in connection with weedy plants +  and some authors believe it derived from Arabic Haleb (erroneously rendered Chaleb by some), name for the Syrian city Aleppo, but highly unlikely since Adanson based it on Bauhin’s Myagrum monospermum minus, collected in southern France +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
stipitate +  and subsessile +
terete +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +  and nutlike +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
emarginate to 2-fid +  and entire +
subentire;dentate +
intrastaminal +  and lateral +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
slender +
blake1957a +  and hardin1958a +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and spreading +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
erect +  and ascending +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
Cruciferae +
Calepina +
Brassicaceae tribe Calepineae +
eglandular +, peltate +, malpighiaceous +, dendritic +, sessile +, stalked +, simple +  and unicellular +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +