Callirhoë digitata

Nuttall

J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 181. 1821.

Common names: Fringed or finger poppy mallow finger wine cup
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 241. Mentioned on page 242.

Plants perennial. Stems 1–4, erect, 5–20 dm, appearing glabrous, but often sparingly hairy, hairs simple, glaucous. Leaves: stipules caducous, subulate, 6–8 mm; petiole 12–30 cm; blade suborbiculate, cordate, or ovate, (3–) 5–10-lobed, 3.5–15 × 6–20 cm, surfaces strigose, lobes linear to lanceolate. Inflorescences paniculate; involucellar bractlets absent. Flowers bisexual; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, 1.8–3.1 cm. Schizocarps 8–8.5 mm diam.; mericarps 10–20, 3.5–4.5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.5–1.7 mm; collars absent or very weakly developed. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering spring–late summer.
Habitat: Limestone and dolomitic glades, bald knobs, barrens, rocky prairies, open, cherty woodlands
Elevation: 200–500 m

Discussion

Callirhoë digitata occurs in the Ozark Plateaus, Ouachita Mountains, and adjacent Cherokee Plains. A collection made north of the Missouri River along a railroad right-of-way is clearly adventive.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Callirhoë digitata"
Laurence J. Dorr +
Nuttall +
sagittate +  and hastate +
not prominent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
entire +  and cleft +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
(3-)5-10-lobed +, ovate +, cordate +  and suborbiculate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Fringed or finger poppy mallow +  and finger wine cup +
Ark. +, Kans. +, Mo. +  and Okla. +
200–500 m +
sparse;copious +
pistillate +  and staminate +
dehiscent;indehiscent +
glabrous +  and strigose +
depressed-discoid +, oblate +  and not inflated +
Limestone and dolomitic glades, bald knobs, barrens, rocky prairies, open, cherty woodlands +
hairy +  and glabrous +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
linear +  and lanceolate +
entire +  and serrate +
brown +, tan +  and drying +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
wedge--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
reddish purple +
adnate +  and distinct +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–late summer. +
acuminate +  and apiculate +
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
8mm +  and 8.5mm +
reniform-pyriform +  and reniform +
persistent +
sessile +  and subsessile +
filiform +  and decurrent +
1-2 times number of carpels +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
10-28-branched +
Mallow +
Callirhoë digitata +
Callirhoë +
species +
glaucous +, glabrous +  and hairy +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +