familyOrobanchaceae
genusCastilleja
speciesCastilleja martini
varietyCastilleja martini var. clokeyi

Castilleja martini var. clokeyi

(Pennell) N. H. Holmgren

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(4): 55. 1971.

J. Mark Egger, Peter F. Zika, Barbara L. Wilson, Richard E. Brainerd, Nick Otting
Common names: Clokey’s paintbrush
Endemic
Basionym: Castilleja clokeyi Pennell Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 89: 420. 1938
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 625. Mentioned on page 573, 626.

Herbs 1.5–4 (–6) dm. Stems: hairs short or long and distally short, stiff, sometimes with short, leafy axillary shoots. Leaves 3–5-lobed. Bracts distally red or orange-red, lanceolate, 3–7-lobed, often with 1–3 shallow teeth on apex of central lobe; lobes lanceolate to oblanceolate, medium length. Calyces proximally whitish, 14–21 (–28) mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–10 mm, 40–50% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, apex acute to sometimes obtuse. Corolla beaks 11–21 mm; abaxial lip green. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Dry rocky or gravelly slopes, open conifer forests, montane to subalpine.
Elevation: 1500–3200 m.

Distribution

Calif., Nev.

Discussion

Variety clokeyi has a distinct distribution in the arid mountain ranges surrounding the Death Valley region of California and adjacent southwestern Nevada, where it usually occurs near timberline.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Castilleja martini var. clokeyi"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
48 +
Abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size
deeper +
Abaxial and adaxial cleft some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Abaxial lip architecture
subpetaloid +
Abaxial lip coloration
green +
Abaxial lip position
exserted +
Abaxial lip prominence
visible +
Abaxial lip shape
not inflated +
Abaxial lip size
reduced +
Abaxial lip some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Adaxial beak fusion
joined +
Adaxial lip architecture or shape
beaked +
Adaxial lip course
straight +
Adaxial lip orientation
directed +
Amber coloration
gray +
Amber shape
Ovoid (Ellipsoid reniform globular oblong or angled) +
Androecium position
hypogynous +
Apex atypical some measurement
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
Apex coloration
green to sometimes +
Apex coloration or density
purple +
Apex shape
obtuse +  and acute to sometimes +
Apex some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Apex texture
fleshy +
Apical size
small +
Author
J. Mark Egger +, Peter F. Zika +, Barbara L. Wilson +, Richard E. Brainerd +  and Nick Otting +
Authority
(Pennell) N. H. Holmgren +
Axillary shoot architecture
leafy +
Axillary shoot height or length or size
short +
Basionyms
Castilleja clokeyi +
Beak atypical some measurement
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
Beak coloration
Adaxially green (?) +  and Yellowish (?) +
Beak position
exserted +
Beak some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
Blade texture
not +, leathery +  and fleshy +
Bract coloration
orange-red;red +
Bract presence
absent +
Bract quantity
1;3 +
Bract shape
3-7-lobed +  and lanceolate +
Bracteole presence
absent +
Calyx architecture or shape
symmetric +
Calyx atypical some measurement
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
Calyx cleft length
lateral +  and deeper +
Calyx cleft some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Calyx coloration
whitish +
Calyx shape
2-lobed +, lobed +  and tubular +
Calyx some measurement
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
Capsule dehiscence
loculicidal +
Caudex architecture
taprooted;fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous +
Caudex texture
fleshy +  and woody +
Cauline leaf arrangement
alternate +
Cauline leaf size
reduced +
Central band coloration
yellow +
Common name
Clokey’s paintbrush +
Corolla architecture
bilabiate +
Corolla atypical some measurement
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Corolla beak some measurement
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
Corolla coloration
purple +, pink +, red +, orange +, yellow +, white +, green +  and pale greenish +
Corolla course
straight +  and slightly curved +
Corolla shape
divided +  and tubular +
Corolla some measurement
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Distribution
Calif. +  and Nev. +
Elevation
1500–3200 m. +
Embryo course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Filament pubescence
spreading-hairy +  and glabrous +
Flower quantity
2 +  and 1 +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Front architecture or shape
cleft +
Fruits capsule dehiscence
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Habitat
Dry rocky or gravelly slopes, open conifer forests, montane to subalpine. +
Hair architecture
much-branched +, unbranched +  and eglandular +
Hair arrangement or shape
stellate +
Hair fragility
stiff +
Hair height or length or size
short +
Hair length or size
long +
Hair orientation
spreading +
Hair pubescence
stipitate-glandular +
Hair pubescence or texture
soft +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Inflorescence architecture or arrangement
compact +
Inflorescence length
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Inflorescence position
axillary +  and terminal +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence width
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Lateral cleft coloration or size
slightly deeper +
Lateral cleft presence
absent +
Lateral cleft quantity
2 +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
spiral +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf position
basal +  and cauline +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf shape
3-5-lobed +
Lobe arrangement
divaricate +
Lobe length
Medium (?) +
Lobe length or size
long +
Lobe orientation
arising +, spreading +, ascending +  and ascending-spreading +
Lobe position
lateral +
Lobe quantity
3 (?) +, 2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
Lobe shape
lanceolate +  and broadly lanceolate +
Lobe size
subequal +
Lobe variability
variable +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin atypical some measurement
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
Margin coloration
green to sometimes +
Margin coloration or density
purple +
Margin shape
obtuse +, rounded +, 0-5-lobed +, involute +, flat +, wavy +, ovate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and oblong +
Margin some measurement
1cm;5cm +
Margin texture
fleshy +
Mid apex shape
obtuse;rounded +
Mid lobe shape
Obtuse (Rounded) +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
2-locular +
Ovary arrangement
parietal +
Ovary placentation
axile +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovule architecture
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule shape
campylotropous-like +
Pattern architecture or shape
cleft +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Perianth position
hypogynous +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petal quantity
5 +
Petiole presence
absent +
Phenology
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
Pistil architecture
2-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Pollen-sac quantity
2 +
Pollen-sac size
unequal +
Pouch coloration
colored +
Publication title
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +
Publication year
1971 +
Reference
None +
Seed atypical quantity
2500 (5000) +
Seed coloration
stramineous +
Seed quantity
20 +  and 100 +
Seed reflectance
shiny +
Seed shape
trapezoidal +, oblong-ovoid +, pyramidal +  and ovoid +
Sepal atypical quantity
5 (8) +
Sepal fusion
connate +
Sepal quantity
4 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V17/V17 1104.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Species quantity
few +
Spike architecture
non-secund +  and secund +
Spike shape
elongate +
Stamen architecture
didynamous +
Stamen fusion
adnate +
Stamen quantity
4 +
Stamen size
subequal +
Stamen variability
equal +
Staminode presence
absent +
Staminode quantity
2 +
Stem architecture
branched +  and unbranched +
Stem course
curved +
Stem growth form or orientation
sprawling +  and prostrate +
Stem location
aerial +  and subterranean +
Stem orientation
ascending +  and erect +
Stem pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Stem quantity
several;many +
Stem texture
not fleshy +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
2-lobed +  and entire +
Stipule presence
absent +
Style quantity
1 +
Synonyms
Castilleja applegatei subsp. martini +
Taxon family
Orobanchaceae +
Taxon name
Castilleja martini var. clokeyi +
Taxon parent
Castilleja martini +
Taxon rank
variety +
Tooth coloration
green +  and white +
Tooth depth
shallow +
Tooth orientation
incurved +
Tooth quantity
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Tooth size
reduced +
Tooth some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Tube some measurement
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Volume
Volume 17 +
Whole organism duration
perennial +
Whole organism growth form
herb +
Whole organism nutrition
hemiparasitic +
Whole organism some measurement
1.5dm (4dm) +
Whole organism texture
fleshy +
Wing presence
absent +
X chromosome quantity
12 +