Cliftonia monophylla

(Lamarck) Britton ex Sargent

Silva 2: 7. 1891 ,.

Common names: Buckwheat tree black titi
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Ptelea monophylla Lamarck in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 336. 1792
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 368.

Plants to 15 m, often forming dense stands. Leaves: petiole absent or relatively short; blade bluish white abaxially, green adaxially, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.5–10 × 1.2–1.8 cm, coriaceous, base cuneate, narrowed to petiole, apex acute to obtuse or shallowly emarginate. Flowers fragrant; petals white or pink, 6–8 mm. Fruits 5–7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Acidic soils in seepage bogs ("hillside bogs," "pitcher-plant bogs"), along blackwater streams, depressions in pine savannas
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V8 711-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C.

Discussion

The common name “buckwheat tree” alludes to the resemblance of the fruits with those of Fagopyrum (Polygonaceae). Cliftonia monophylla is a coastal plain endemic that forms dense patches of trees, except in sites that are burned frequently, where it is shrubby.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cliftonia monophylla"
acute;obtuse or shallowly emarginate +
David E. Lemke +
(Lamarck) Britton ex Sargent +
narrowed +  and cuneate +
Ptelea monophylla +
green +  and bluish white +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
elliptic;oblanceolate +
coriaceous +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Buckwheat tree +  and black titi +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +  and S.C. +
0-100 m +
flattened +
fragrant +
2-5-winged +  and samaralike +
indehiscent +
ellipsoid +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Acidic soils in seepage bogs ("hillside bogs," "pitcher-plant bogs"), along blackwater streams, depressions in pine savannas +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
pink +  and white +
distinct +
spatulate;obovate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–May. +
2-5-carpellate +
1 +  and 5 +
broadly deltate;oblong +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
3-5-lobed +
Cliftonia monophylla +
Cliftonia +
species +
antisepalous +