Crataegus chrysocarpa var. faxonii

(Sargent) Eggleston

Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243–244: 64. 1923.

Endemic
Basionym: Crataegus faxonii Sargent Rhodora 5: 161. 1903 (as faxoni)
Synonyms: C. rotundifolia var. faxonii (Sargent) Eggleston
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 598. Mentioned on page 600.

Shrubs, 30–35 dm. Leaves: blade ovate to broadly ovate or broadly elliptic, base rounded to broadly cuneate, sinuses: max LII 5–10%, lobe apex subacute, veins 6 or 7 per side, abaxial surface sparsely tomentose, veins densely tomentose, adaxial with long, soft, white hairs until after flowering, later with many long, not very conspicuous, ± appressed hairs. Inflorescences: branches densely villous. Flowers: 15–20 mm diam.; hypanthium densely villous; stamens 5 (–10), anthers cream or ivory. Pomes dark crimson, oblong, full and rounded at ends, 8–10 mm diam., pubescent.


Phenology: Flowering May; fruiting late Sep.
Habitat: Brush, successional fields, unmanaged pastures
Elevation: 0–300 m

Distribution

V9 1023-distribution-map.jpg

Que., Ill., N.H., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

The typical form of the variety may have broadly ovate to broadly elliptic leaf blades 4.5–6 cm with 6–7 veins per side. With far more densely hairy parts than typical var. chrysocarpa and the indumentum persistent on the abaxial surfaces of the leaves, var. faxonii is an eastern counterpart of var. piperi, from which it differs in details of leaf.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."entire" is not a number."winged" is not a number."adnate" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

short-appressed-pubescent +, glabrescent +  and appressed-scabrous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ivory +  and cream +
subacute;obtuse +
James B. Phipps +
(Sargent) Eggleston +
orangebrown +
thin-exfoliating +  and corrugated +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
rounded +  and broadly cuneate +
Crataegus faxonii +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
purplish +  and yellow +
ovate +  and broadly ovate or broadly elliptic +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
subcoriaceous +
elliptic +  and linear +
adnate +  and distinct +
crowded +, scattered +  and alternate +
Que. +, Ill. +, N.H. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
not +  and aggregated +
0–300 m +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
yellow +  and red or purplish +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
yellowish +  and greenish brown or gray-brown +
appressed-pubescent +
Brush, successional fields, unmanaged pastures +
conspicuous +
constricted +
crassinucellate +
stipitate-glandular +
deciduous +
glandular-serrate +  and serrate +
short-stipitate-glandular +
inferior +  and superior +
biseriate +  and clustered +
collateral +  and basal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and circular +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
pale paper brown +
free +  and distinct +
post-mature +
Flowering May +  and fruiting late Sep. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
dark gray-brown +  and russet +
exfoliating +  and corrugated +
pruinose +
dark crimson +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and oblong +
Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. +
nonaccrescent +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
appressed +  and erect +
spreading +  and reflexed +
triangular +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
1-50-flowered +  and few-leaved +
concave +  and plane +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
persistent +
distinct +
exsert +  and lateral +
elongate +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
C. rotundifolia var. faxonii +
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. faxonii +
Crataegus chrysocarpa +
variety +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
black +  and dark mahogany +
straight +
less slender +  and more or less stout +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
craspedodromous +  and gland-tipped +
inconspicuous +
less erect +  and oblique +
1 +  and several +
straight +
determinate +
7 (?) +  and 6 (?) +