Crataegus viridis var. lanceolata

(Sargent) E. J. Palmer

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 561. 1935.

Endemic
Basionym: Crataegus lanceolata Sargent Trees & Shrubs 2: 65, plate 130. 1908
Synonyms: C. interior Beadle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 533. Mentioned on page 532, 534.

Stems: trunk bark light gray, ± exfoliating; 1-year old twigs gray. Leaves: blade ± lanceolate, narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate or oblong, 2.5–6 cm, thin, base cuneate, lobes 0 or obscure else rarely 1 per side, distinct, but not on most leaves, sinuses shallow, max LII 5 (–20) %, margins serrulate-crenate, mainly in distal 2/3, sometimes entire, teeth to 1 mm, venation craspedodromous, sometimes semicamptodromous, veins 3–7 per side (often dividing before margin), apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous except abaxially with tufts of hair in vein-axils. Inflorescences: branches glabrous. Flowers: hypanthium glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Apr; fruiting Sep–Nov.
Habitat: Moist, fertile, alluvial woodlands, agricultural derivatives of these
Elevation: 10–200 m

Distribution

V9 894-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., Mo., S.C., Tex.

Discussion

The range of var. lanceolata is poorly documented; it appears to be rather common in Louisiana and extends into Missouri, into eastern Texas, and through Alabama to South Carolina. In its most extreme expression, it is readily distinguished; it intergrades with both var. ovata and var. viridis. The foliage, with its distinctive venation, and the usually small- and few-flowered inflorescences are characteristic. Particularly large, oblong leaf forms of var. lanceolata have been referred to Crataegus interior.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."pubescent" is not a number. "glabrous" is not a number."adnate" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ivory +  and cream +
acute;acuminate +
James B. Phipps +
(Sargent) E. J. Palmer +
thin-exfoliating +  and corrugated +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
cuneate +
Crataegus lanceolata +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
narrowly elliptic +  and narrowly obovate or oblong +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
subcoriaceous +
linear-filiform +
adnate +  and distinct +
crowded +, scattered +  and alternate +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, S.C. +  and Tex. +
not +  and aggregated +
10–200 m +
hard +  and mealy +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
yellow +  and red or purplish +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
gray +  and redbrown +
older +  and new +
Moist, fertile, alluvial woodlands, agricultural derivatives of these +
constricted +
(3-)10(-50)-flowered +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
distinct +
craspedodromous +
serrulate-crenate +
serrate to obscurely +
inferior +  and superior +
biseriate +  and clustered +
collateral +  and basal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and circular +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
pale paper brown +
free +  and distinct +
post-mature +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr +  and fruiting Sep–Nov. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
dark gray-brown +  and russet +
exfoliating +  and corrugated +
not pruinose +
yellow +, orange +  and deep red +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
orbicular +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
triangular +
1-50-flowered +  and few-leaved +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
persistent +
distinct +
exsert +  and lateral +
elongate +
C. interior +
Crataegus viridis var. lanceolata +
Crataegus viridis +
variety +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
straight +
slender +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
craspedodromous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
whitish to light gray +  and rough +
exfoliating +
less erect +  and oblique +
1 +  and several +
determinate +
few +  and abundant +
3 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
tree +  and shrub +