Crossopetalum
Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica, 145, plate 16, fig. 1. 1756.
Taxon | Illustrator ⠉ | |
---|---|---|
Crossopetalum ilicifolium Euonymus alatus Celastrus scandens |
Shrubs or trees. Branchlets terete. Leaves persistent, opposite or whorled; stipules present; petiole present; blade margins spiny-toothed, crenate, or entire; venation pinnate. Inflorescences axillary, cymes. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; perianth and androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4, distinct; petals 4, white, pale green, reddish, or purplish; nectary intrastaminal, annular, fleshy; stamens 4, free from and inserted under nectary; staminodes 0; pistil 4-carpellate; ovary superior, immersed in and adnate to nectary, 4-locular, placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 4; ovule 1 per locule. Fruits drupes, red, 1 [–2] -locular by abortion, obovoid or subglobose, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 [–2] per fruit, obovoid, not winged; aril absent.
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America
Discussion
Species ca. 35 (2 in the flora).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
Key
1 | Shrubs, to 0.5 m; stems spreading or prostrate; leaf margins spiny-toothed; pedicels 3–7 mm. | Crossopetalum ilicifolium |
1 | Shrubs or trees, 3–4 m; stems erect; leaf margins crenate or entire; pedicels 7–12 mm. | Crossopetalum rhacoma |