Curcuma zedoaria

(Christmann) Roscoe

Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 8: 354. 1807.

Common names: Zedoary
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Amomum zedoaria Christmann in G. F. Christmann and G. W. F. Panzer, Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 5: 12. 1779
Synonyms: Curcuma pallida Loureiro
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator:

Copyright:

Leaf-blades narrowly ovate or elliptical, 45–67 × 15–22 cm. Inflorescences erect, 11–23 × 5–10 cm; bracts of main axis whitish proximally, green (proximal bracts) or pink (distal bracts) distally; proximal bracts ovate to rectangular, deeply saccate, 4–4.5 × 4 cm, apex obtuse or truncate-apiculate; distal bracts narrowly ovate, 8–9 × 4–4.5 cm, apex rounded. Flowers: perianth white or spotted with purple; staminodes pale-yellow with yellow streak down center of lip.


Phenology: Flowering spring (May).
Habitat: Disturbed lakeshore
Elevation: 50 m

Distribution

V22 584-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Fla., native, Asia (ne India)

Discussion

Curcuma zedoaria is grown commercially in Asia for its starchy rhizome, which is used as a condiment or tonic.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Curcuma zedoaria"
rounded +, truncate-apiculate +  and obtuse +
Alan T. Whittemore +
(Christmann) Roscoe +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
pink +, green +  and whitish +
ovate +  and narrowly ovate or rectangular +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
Amomum zedoaria +
hidden +  and inconspicuous +
2-3-toothed +  and short-cylindric +
yellow streak +
2-7-flowered +  and sessile +
Zedoary +
2-7-flowered +
monochasial +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Fla. +, native +  and Asia (ne India) +
plane +  and rectangular +
Disturbed lakeshore +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (67 cm670 mm <br />0.67 m <br />) +
elliptical;ovate +
cauline +  and basal +
differentiated +
2-fid +, rounded +  and concave +
oblong +  and ovate +
3-carpellate +
spotted with purple +  and white +
differentiated +
Flowering spring (May). +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
ovate +  and rectangular +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +
persistent +
free +  and connate +
differentiated +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
not petal-like +
distinct +  and connate +
petal-like +
petal-like +
not differentiated +
Curcuma pallida +
Curcuma zedoaria +
species +
projecting +