Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum

(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong
Synonyms: Panicum villosissimum Panicum acuminatum var. villosum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 430.

Basal blades 3-7 cm, evenly long pilose. Culms more than 1 mm thick, stiff, often decumbent or prostrate in the fall; internodes with soft, spreading or retrorse, papillose-based hairs, hairs longer than 4 mm. Cauline sheaths with soft, spreading or retrorse hairs, hairs longer than 4 mm, papillose-based; ligules 2-5 mm; blades 6-10 mm wide, both surfaces densely pilose, hairs longer than 4 mm, margins short-ciliate basally, scabridulous and faintly whitish elsewhere. Spikelets 2.1-2.5 mm, usually ellipsoid, with dense, spreading, papillose-based hairs. Lower glumes 1/3– 1/2 as long as the spikelets, usually acute. 2n = 18.

Discussion

Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum grows in dry, sandy, open pine and oak woodlands. It and subsp. pseudopubescens are the most common and widespread subspecies throughout the eastern United States. The range of subsp. villosissimum extends to Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. It grades into the less pubescent subsp. pseudopubescens, and occasional specimens with smaller spikelets approach D. acuminatum subsp. acuminatum, which is usually densely grayish, velvety-pubescent.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."wide" is not a number.

rounded +  and attenuate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +  and 7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (?) +
well-differentiated +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
narrowed +  and rounded +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
distinct +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
both +  and 1 +
lanceolate +
reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
spreading;ascending +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
sometimes longer +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
spreading +  and ascending +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
Del. +, Wis. +, Fla. +, Puerto Rico +, N.J. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Ark. +, Iowa +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, N.Y. +, Va. +, Ala. +, Ga. +, Conn. +, Mass. +, Minn. +, Mich. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
spreading +  and retrorse +
uncinate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
glabrous +  and long-hairy +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
scabridulous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
dry +  and fleshy +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
spreading +  and ascending +
in triplets +  and paired +
papillose-pilose +  and pilose +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ellipsoid +
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Panicum villosissimum +  and Panicum acuminatum var. villosum +
Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum +
Dichanthelium ovale +
subspecies +
membranous +
subacute +  and ellipsoid +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
usually slightly shorter +
chartaceous-indurate +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +