Dichanthelium sect. Angustifolia

(Hitchc.) Freckmann & Lelong
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 442.

Plants grayish-green, densely cespitose, with caudices. Basal rosettes sometimes poorly differentiated. Culms 15-75 cm, erect; fall phase erect or spreading, extensively branched from the mid and upper culm nodes, secondary panicles and blades of the fascicles much reduced. Cauline leaves 3-7; sheaths glabrous, pilose, or villous, pubescence sometimes sparse; ligules 0.5-2 mm, of hairs, sometimes with a pseudoligule of adjacent longer hairs; blades narrow, stiffly ascending to erect, lower blades widest, transitional to the rosette blades, often longitudinally wrinkled, midculm blades generally 16-25 times longer than wide, with prominent raised veins, blades of the flag leaves much reduced, often involute. Primary panicles usually long-exserted. Spikelets ellipsoid to obovoid, narrow to attenuate basally, biconvex in side view. Lower glumes thin, obtuse, weakly veined, somewhat remote and clasping at the base; upper glumes with 5-9 prominent veins. Upper florets blunt to apiculate.

Discussion

Dichanthelium sect. Angustifolia grows from the southeastern United States through Central America and the West Indies to northern South America.

Selected References

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

rounded +  and attenuate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Hitchc.) Freckmann & Lelong +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
distinct +
shortly ovate +  and lanceolate +
reduced +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
sometimes longer +
decumbent +  and sprawling +
spreading +  and erect +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +
Minn. +, Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Ala. +, Mich. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, Puerto Rico +, S.C. +, W.Va. +, Ark. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Md. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, Miss. +, Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Ga. +, Tenn. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Va. +, Idaho +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/5 +  and 3/4 +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
dry +  and fleshy +
sparse +, villous +, pilose +  and glabrous +
in triplets +  and paired +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
biconvex +, attenuate +, ellipsoid +  and obovoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.52 cm5.2 mm <br />0.0052 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Dichanthelium sect. Angustifolia +
Dichanthelium +
section +
membranous +
blunt +  and apiculate +
chartaceous-indurate +
5 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +