Drymocallis ashlandica

(Greene) Rydberg

Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 200. 1898.

Common names: Mazama drymocallis or wood beauty
Endemic
Basionym: Potentilla ashlandica Greene Pittonia 3: 248. 1897
Synonyms: Drymocallis glandulosa subsp. ashlandica (Greene) Soják P. glandulosa subsp. ashlandica (Greene) D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 288. Mentioned on page 283, 284.

Caudex branches short. Stems tufted, (1–) 2–5 dm; base 2–3 mm diam., ± densely septate-glandular. Leaves moderately to ± densely hairy; basal 6–16 cm, leaflet pairs 2–3 (–4); terminal leaflet broadly obovate, 1.5–4 × 1–3 cm, teeth ± double, 7–12 per side, apex rounded; cauline 0–2, moderately developed, leaflet pairs 2–3. Inflorescences 5–15 (–20) -flowered, not leafy, congested to deeply branched, 1/10–2/3 or less of stem, usually narrow, rarely ± wide, branch angles (5–) 10–20 (–30) °. Pedicels 2–10 (proximal to 30) mm, sparsely to moderately short-hairy, predominantly septate-glandular, often obscuring other vestiture. Flowers opening widely; epicalyx bractlets linear to broadly elliptic, 3–5 × 1–2 mm; sepals spreading, 5–7 (–9) mm, apex acute; petals overlapping, spreading, light yellow, broadly obovate, 5–9 × 4–7 mm, equal to or longer than sepals; filaments 1.5–5 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm; styles ± thickened, 1 mm. Achenes light-brown, 1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Meadows, roadsides, sandy shorelines
Elevation: 500–2000 m

Discussion

The name Potentilla glandulosa subsp. ashlandica was misapplied to Drymocallis lactea var. austiniae (B. Ertter 1993); as circumscribed here, D. ashlandica is a poorly known species restricted to the Cascade and Siskiyou ranges of southwestern Oregon. It very likely also occurs in adjacent California; no collections from there are known. Drymocallis ashlandica differs from most sympatric populations of D. lactea var. austiniae and resembles D. pseudorupestris in its densely glandular inflorescences, which tend to be more densely congested and/or narrower than those of the other two species.

Drymocallis ashlandica was described by Greene as Potentilla ashlandica, and by Howell as P. ciliata (a later homonym), both based on a collection by Howell from the Siskiyou Mountains near Ashland, Oregon. The circumscription here, which matches that of D. D. Keck (in J. Clausen et al. 1940) and M. E. Peck (1961), encompasses populations from near Oregon Caves and Ashland in the Siskiyou Mountains to near McKenzie Bridge, Lane County, and Sparks Lake, Deschutes County. It is currently known from relatively few collections, mostly from the Crater Lake area, and may prove to be of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."wide" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Drymocallis ashlandica"
light-brown +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
acute;rounded +
Barbara Ertter +
(Greene) Rydberg +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Potentilla ashlandica +
oblanceolate-oblong +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
reduced +
(5-)10-20(-30)° +
free +  and distinct +
Mazama drymocallis or wood beauty +
not +  and aggregated +
500–2000 m +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
deciduous +
less;10;80 +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Meadows, roadsides, sandy shorelines +
congested +  and deeply branched +
less +, 1/10 +  and 2/3 +
crassinucellate +
opposite +  and alternate +
marcescent +
winter-persistent +
overlapping +  and not confluent +
elliptic-ovate +  and flabellate or rhombic +
toothed +, or +, flat +, entire +  and more or less toothed +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
overlapping +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
light yellow +
free +  and distinct +
obovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, +
not arillate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
stramineous +, reddish +  and green +
1 +  and 20 +
palmate +  and pinnate +
narrowly;broadly-triangular-ovate +
deciduous +
distinct +
fusiform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Drymocallis glandulosa subsp. ashlandica +  and P. glandulosa subsp. ashlandica +
Drymocallis ashlandica +
Drymocallis +
species +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
horseshoe--shaped +
7 (?) +  and 12 (?) +
inconspicuous +
hemispheric +  and conic +
enlarged +
peglike-glandular +  and septate-glandular +