Encalypta brevicollis

(Bruch & Schimper) Åongström

Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 12: 362. 1844,.

Basionym: Encalypta longicollis var. brevicollis Bruch & Schimper Bryol. Europ. 3: 28. 1838
Synonyms: Encalypta brevicollis subsp. crumiana D. G. Horton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 178. Mentioned on page 173, 177, 179.

Stems 20–25 mm, central strand absent. Leaves oblong to narrowly spathulate, 2–6 mm, apices obtuse or broadly acute, hair-pointed, awn short; margins plane; costa excurrent, awns shorter than leaf lamina; laminal cells 15–20 µm; basal-cells rectangular, 20–90 µm, smooth; basal marginal cells differentiated, longer than laminal cells, in 8–12 rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Seta 5–16 mm. Capsule exserted, long-cylindric, 1.5–3.5 mm, smooth; exothecial cells rectangular, walls thickened; peristome diplolepideous, not well developed, teeth irregular, narrowly lanceolate, 0.5 mm, papillose or rarely smooth, erect when wet or dry; endostome segments attached to exostome teeth, papillose, as long as teeth; operculum 2 mm. Calyptra 4–8 mm, lacerate at base, papillose distally. Spores 30–40 µm, warty, brown.


Habitat: Soil in open montane and alpine habitats

Distribution

V27 234-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Oreg., Wash., n Europe, c, n Asia

Discussion

The long awn on narrowly spathulate leaves and whitish peristome distinguish Encalypta brevicollis. There is some similarity to E. affinis or E. ciliata, but neither of these species displays an awn as long and prominent as that of E. brevicollis, or has the whitish peristome. Subspecies crumiana has been recognized primarily based on poorly developed, smooth peristome teeth, granulate ornamentation on top of ridged or warty spores, and a more gradual change from the calyptra body to the rostrum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Encalypta brevicollis"
hair-pointed +, acute +  and obtuse +
Robert E. Magill +
(Bruch & Schimper) Åongström +
shorter +  and short +
rectangular +
fringed +  and lacerate +
Encalypta longicollis var. brevicollis +
thin-walled +
small +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
furrowed +  and smooth +
erect +  and inclined +
long-cylindric +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
subpercurrent +
autoicous +  and sexual +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Oreg. +, Wash. +, n Europe +, c +  and n Asia +
distinct +
Soil in open montane and alpine habitats +
rhombic;quadrate +
costate +  and twisted +
incurved +  and spreading +
oblong +  and narrowly spathulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
conic-rostrate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
c--shaped +
reduced to small +  and papillose +
frequently reduced;small +
Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. +
brown;red or dark red +
elongate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
rounded +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
phaneroporous +
Encalypta brevicollis subsp. crumiana +
Encalypta brevicollis +
Encalypta +
species +
smooth +  and papillose +
lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
incrassate +
plant +  and gregarious +
small +  and medium-sized +