Enneapogon

Desv. ex P. Beauv.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 286.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA25 P110B Enneapogon pg 288.jpegEnneapogon cenchroides
Enneapogon desvauxii
Karen Klitz
Linda A. Vorobik
Karen Klitz
Linda A. Vorobik

Plants perennial or annual; cespitose, more or less hairy throughout. Culms 3-100 cm; nodes hairy; internodes hollow. Sheaths open; ligules of hairs; microhairs of blades each with an elongated basal-cell and an inflated terminal cell. Inflorescences terminal, spikelike to somewhat open panicles, bases often included within the uppermost leaf-sheath; disarticulation above the glumes but not between the florets, florets falling as a unit. Spikelets with 3-6 florets, frequently only the lowest floret bisexual, distal florets progressively reduced. Glumes subequal, as long as or slightly shorter than the florets (including the awns), more or less pubescent; lower glumes 5-7-veined; lemmas firm, rounded on the backs, villous below the middle, strongly 9-veined, veins extending into equal, plumose awns 3-5 times as long as the lemma bodies and forming a pappuslike crown; paleas longer than the lemmas, entire, thinly membranous, 2-veined, 2-keeled, keels hairy; anthers 3, 0.2-1.5 mm; styles 2, free to the base, white, x = 10.

Distribution

Md., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Calif., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Okla., Ariz., Nev.

Discussion

Enneapogon includes about 28 species. It is found in tropical and warm regions of the world, especially in Africa and Australia. Two species are found in the Flora region: one is native, and one is an introduction that has become established in the region.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Culms 50-100 cm tall, about 2 mm thick; panicles loosely contracted to somewhat open, up to 3 cm wide at maturity; plants annual Enneapogon cenchroides
1 Culms 20-45 cm tall, up to 1 mm thick; panicles usually tightly cylindrical, rarely more than 1 cm wide; plants perennial Enneapogon desvauxii

"-5timesaslongasthelemmabodies" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Enneapogon"
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
John R. Reeder +
Desv. ex P. Beauv. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
plumose +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
pappuslike +
ascending +  and erect +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Md. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Okla. +, Ariz. +  and Nev. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 6 +
round +  and compressed +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
subequal +
uncinate +
spicate +  and ebracteate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
not absent +
rounded +
inconspicuous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
2-keeled +
membranous +
dry +  and fleshy +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Enneapogon +
Poaceae tribe Pappophoreae +
membranous +
annual +  and perennial +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +